The Role Of Immigration In Prevention And Supervision To Combat Human Trafficking Crimes In Indonesia

Authors

  • Racheline Angel Monica Tarumanagara University
  • Boedi Prasetyo Tarumanagara University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v12i1.56733

Keywords:

Immigration, Prevention, Supervision, Human Trafficking, Indonesia

Abstract

Human Trafficking (TPPO) is one of the transnational crimes that continues to develop in Indonesia. This crime not only involves the exploitation of victims but also violations of state sovereignty. Immigration plays a strategic role in the prevention and supervision of human trafficking through travel document control, monitoring of border crossings at entry points, and collaboration with other agencies. This article aims to analyze the role of immigration in combating human trafficking in Indonesia, identify challenges faced, and provide recommendations to improve its effectiveness. Using a normative-empirical approach, this research shows that optimization of immigration supervision, utilization of technology, and enhancement of inter-agency cooperation are key to success in efforts to eradicate human trafficking.

References

Azis, A., T. Hasanuddin, and B. Setiawan. “Implementation of Biometric Verification System at Indonesia's International Borders: Impacts on Fraudulent Document Detection.” Jurnal Imigrasi 5, no. 1 (2021): 23-42.

Counter Trafficking Data Collaborative. “Prevention Impact Assessment: Immigration-led Awareness Campaigns.” 2022. https://www.ctdatacollaborative.org/reports/prevention-impact-assessment.

Dewi, S. R. “Peran Keimigrasian dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan 23, no. 4 (2023): 45-63.

Europol. Engaging Diaspora Communities in Counter-trafficking Efforts: Best Practices and Outcomes. European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation, 2023.

Febriyanti, R., and A. M. Muthohar. “The Role of Immigration Authorities in Combating Human Trafficking: Case Study of Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of International Law 17, no. 3 (2020): 378-396.

Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. Community Intelligence Gathering in Anti-trafficking Operations: Comparative Analysis from Five Regions. Geneva: Global Initiative, 2022.

Hakim, L. “Advancing Indonesia's Role in the Protection of Victims of Human Trafficking.” Indonesian Journal of International Law 18, no. 2 (2021): 227-249.

Haryono, S. “Predictive Analytics in Border Management: Case Study of Indonesia's Immigration Information Management System.” Jurnal Kajian Strategis Keimigrasian 3, no. 1 (2022): 67-85.

Hidayat, M. S. “Penyuluhan dan Edukasi Tenaga Kerja Migran sebagai Langkah Pencegahan TPPO.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 19, no. 2 (2021): 118-134.

Hutagalung, S. Hukum Imigrasi Indonesia dan Perlindungan Korban TPPO. Medan: Penerbit USU Press, 2021.

International Centre for Migration Policy Development. Training Impact Assessment: Border Management and Victim Identification. Vienna: ICMPD, 2022.

International Labour Organization. Prevention Programs in Practice: Immigration Partnerships with Local Communities. Geneva: ILO Publications, 2021.

International Organization for Migration. Specialized Training for Immigration Officials in Southeast Asia: Impact Report 2017-2021. Bangkok: IOM Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, 2021.

Kurniawan, A. Kerja Sama Keimigrasian dalam Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Gadjah Mada University Press, 2023.

McAdam, M. “The Identification and Referral of Victims of Trafficking at Borders: An Analysis of Expert Practices.” Journal of Human Trafficking 6, no. 4 (2020): 421-436.

Missbach, A., and W. Palmer. “People Smuggling by a Different Name: Australia's 'Turnbacks' of Asylum Seekers to Indonesia.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 74, no. 2 (2020): 185-206.

Mutaqin, Z. Z. Immigration Law and Human Rights in Indonesia: Contemporary Challenges. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2023.

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Public-private Partnerships in Human Trafficking Prevention: The Role of Transportation and Hospitality Sectors. Vienna: OSCE Secretariat, 2021.

Palmer, W. Indonesia and International Labour Migration. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.

Prasetyo, K. A., and Z. Abidin. “Impact of COVID-19 Border Restrictions on Human Trafficking Patterns in Indonesia.” Journal of Human Security 17, no. 1 (2021): 33-52.

Pratama, F. S. “Peran Imigrasi dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Perdagangan Orang di Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum dan Kebijakan.” Jurnal Penegakan Hukum 25, no. 3 (2024): 78-96.

Rizal, M. Kolaborasi Antar Lembaga dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang. Jakarta: Penerbit Kencana, 2023.

Santoso, A., and N. Sari. “Penerapan Teknologi dalam Pengawasan Keimigrasian untuk Mengurangi TPPO.” Jurnal Hukum Internasional 14, no. 1 (2022): 56-74.

Setyawan, D. “Pendekatan Hukum dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang: Studi Kasus di Indonesia.” Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum 12, no. 2 (2021): 210-228.

Sihombing, S. T. Keimigrasian dan Pencegahan Perdagangan Orang: Perspektif Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Prenadamedia Group, 2021.

Subhan, H. Perdagangan Manusia: Dimensi, Instrumen Internasional dan Pengaturannya di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana, 2022.

Suhartono, M., and A. Rahmawati. “Effectiveness of Specialized Anti-Trafficking Units in Indonesia's Immigration Checkpoints.” International Journal of Migration Studies 10, no. 2 (2022): 157-175.

Suryani, L. Pengawasan Keimigrasian dalam Penanganan TPPO di Indonesia. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia, 2022.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Practical Guide for Immigration Officials on Human Trafficking Identification. Vienna: UNODC, 2023.

Wala, Gevan Naufal. "Existence of Customary Land According to the Basic Agrarian Law." Aurelia: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2, no. 2 (July 2023): 1143–1146. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v2i2.

Zimmerman, C., J. Mak, N. S. Pocock, and L. Kiss. “Trauma-informed Border Management: Impact on Trafficking Victim Identification.” The Lancet Global Health 9, no. 5 (2021): e567-e568.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-07

How to Cite

Racheline Angel Monica, & Boedi Prasetyo. (2025). The Role Of Immigration In Prevention And Supervision To Combat Human Trafficking Crimes In Indonesia . Jurisprudentie : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah Dan Hukum, 12(1), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.24252/jurisprudentie.v12i1.56733

Issue

Section

Volume 12 Nomor 1 Juni 2025