Takhrij Hadith-Hadith Masyhur dalam Masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia: Usaha ke Arah Membersih dan Memartabatkan Al-Sunnah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/jumdpi.v20i1.2314Abstract
This paper was originally an investigative study focusing on the famous hadith Malays in society. The purpose of this research is to collect the famous hadith (hadits masyhur) in the Malays, then assess the level of hadith to the Malay community concerning the status of hadith which spread among them, especially the fake hadits. The collections of hadits masyhur may be obtained from a variety of sources, such as reading books , local books, magazines, newspaper, jumat speechs, and a collection of recorded religious lectures like Forum Perdana Ehwal Islam Malaysia TV1 and so on. This research employs a critical approach in looking at hadis as the second source of Islamic teaching. It refers to the critical methodology of Hadith scholars who had been instrumental in developing the science of hadith. This study is expected to impose the Islamic community about the importance of sorting hadis which have been implemented among the society in order to apply hadis sahih. Furthermore, Muslims also can avoid the distortions to al-Sunnah or Hadith. Therefore, studying the science of Hadith is strongly important to Muslims, especially among the Malays for keeping the Islamic religion, especially the second source of Islamic teachings, namely al-Sunna or Hadith.
References
Ahmad, Kassim, Hadis Satu Penilaian Semula. Selangor: Media Cetak, 1986.
Asqalani, Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar al-, Nuzhah al-Nazar Fi Taudih Nukhbah al-Fikr Fi Mustalah Ahl al-Athar. Oman: Dar Ammar Li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ 1999.
Bukhari, Abu 'Abdillah Muhamamdi bin Ismail. Matn al-Bukhari bi Hasyiyah al-Sindiy. Bandung: Al-Ma'arif, t.th.
Hanbal, Ahmad bin, Musnad Imam Ahmad 1/230
Manzur, Amal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin, Lisan al-‘Arab j.4 Beirut: Dar Sadir, t.t..
Muslim, shahih al-Muslim, Juz. I. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1992.
Syaibah, Ibn Abi, Musannaf Ibn Abi Syaibah 1/458
Tabrani, Al-, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 12/90
Tahhan, Mahmud al-, Taysir Mustalah al-Hadith c.9, Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’. 1996.
Endnotes
1 Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin Manzur (t.t), Lisan al-‘Arab j.4 Beirut : Dar Sadir h.431
2 Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar al-Asqalani (1999) Nuzhah al-Nazar Fi Taudih Nukhbah al-Fikr Fi Mustalah Ahl al-Athar, Oman: Dar Ammar Li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ h. 22.
3 Mahmud al-Tahhan (1996), Taysir Mustalah al-Hadith c.9, Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ h. 23
4 Ibid
5 Ahmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Imam Ahmad 1/230
6 Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 12/90
7 Ibn Abi Syaibah, Musannaf Ibn Abi Syaibah 1/458
8 Al-Ramahurmuzi, al-Amthal 1/91
9 Ibn al-Jawzi, al-‘Ilal al-Mutanahiyah 1/463
10 Ibn Huzaymah, Sahih Ibn Huzaymah 3/190
11 Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 22/388
12 Abu Ya’la, Musnad Abu Ya’la 9/180
13 Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Mawdu’at 2/104
14 Abu Nu’aym, Hilyah al-Awliya’ 3/53
15 Abu Nu’aym, Tarikh Asbahan 1/242
16 al-Baihaqi, Syu ‘ab al-Iman 5/267
17 al-Quda’i, Musnad al-Syihab 1/342
18 al-‘Uqayli, al-Du ‘afa’ 1/254
19 Ibn al-Jawzi, al-‘Ilal al-Mutanahiyah 2/805
20 al-Dulabi, al-Kuna wa al-Asma’ 2/131
21 Ibn Abi al-Dunya, Islah al-Mal h. 121
22 al-Rafi ‘i, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 3/219
23 Al-Daylami, Musnad al-Firdaws melalui riwayat Abu Hurairah r.a1/85
24 Al-Zayla’I, Takhrij al-Ahadith wa al-Athar al-Waqi’ah fi tafsir al-Kasyaf li al-Zamakhsyari 3/176
25 Al-Ghazali , al-Wasit 7/131
26 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da’ifah 1/173
27 al-Tirmidhi, Sunan al-Tirmidhi 3/176
28 Al-Tabari, Tafsir al-Tabari 7/41
29 Al-Bazzar, Musnad al-Bazzar 3/87
30 Al-Bayhaqi, Syu ‘ab al-Iman 3/430
31 Ibn Abi Hatim, Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim 3/713
32 Abu al-Qasim al-Jurjani, Tarikh Jurjan 1/433
33 Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi Du’afa’ al-Rijal 7/120
34 Al-‘Uqayli, al-Du ‘afa’ 4/348
35 al-Tirmidhi, Sunan al-Tirmidhi 5/111
36 al-Bazzar, Musnad al-Bazzar 3/320
37 Abu Ya’la, Musnad Abu Ya’la 2/122
38 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa fadlih 1/52
39 Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/45
40 al-Asfahani, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 3/260
41 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 10/135
42 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/22
43 Al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-I’tidal 4/316
44 Al-Albani menghukumkan hadith ini sebagai daif jiddan 9/11
45 Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Awsat 4/302
46 Al-Tabrani, al-Mu’jam al-Saghir 1/354
47 Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi al-Du ‘afa’ al-Rijal 4/111
48 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami’ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa fadlih 1/48
49 Ibn Jawzi, al-Mawdu ‘at 1/263
50 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/45
51 Syeikh al-Albani juga menghukumkan hadith ini sebagai palsu. 1/545
52 al-‘Askari, Diwan al-Ma ‘ani 1/148
53 al-Khatib, al-Faqih wa al-Mutafaqqih 2/61
54 Ibn Majah, Sunan Ibn Majah 1/79
55 al-Kannani dalam Misbah al-Zujajah
56 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/24-25
57 Al-Albani, Daif Ibn Majah 1/16
58 al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Awsat 5/298
59 Al-Haythami, Majma’ al-Zawaid 1/403-404
60 Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/16
61 al-Darimi, Sunan al-Darimi 1/395
62 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami’ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlihi 1/46
63 Ibn Syahin, al-Targhib fi Fadail al-A’mal wa Thawab zalika h 239
64 Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Madinah Dimasyq 51/61
65 Al-Mundhiri, al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib 1/54
66 Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/17
67 Al-Syawkani, al-Fawaid al-Majmu ‘ah fi al-Ahadith al-Mawdu ‘ah 1/284
68 Al-Fatni, Tazkirah al-Mawdu’at 1/90
69 al-Quda’i, Musnad al-Syihab2/260
70 Tamam al-Razi, al-Fawaid 1/182
71 Ibn al-Asakir, Tarikh Dimasyq 17/62
72 Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil 5/388
73 Ibn al-Mubarak dalam al-Zuhd 1/
74 al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/19
75 al-Rafi ‘i, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 1/255
76 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da’ifah 7/251
77 al-Quda’i, Musnad al-Syihab 2/203
78 al-Bayhaqi, Syu’ab al-Iman 4/224
79 Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi al-Du ‘afa’ al-Rijal 2/298
80 al-Rafi ‘i, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 1/177
81 Al-Suyuti, al-Lali’ al-Masnu’ah 1/179
82 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 1/559
83 al-Daraqutni, Sunan al-Daraqutni 1/73
84 al-Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Bayhaqi al-Kubra 1/44
85 Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Dimasyq 33/51
86 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 13/823-826
87 Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 22/ 83
88 Abu Ya’la, Musnad Abu Ya’la 13/389
89 Tamam al-Razi, Fawaid 2/89
90 Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Dimasyq 6/5
91 al-Daynuri, al-Mujalasah wa Jawahir al-‘Ilmi 1/195
92 al-Munawi, al-Taysir bi syarh al-Jami’ al-Saghir 1/530
93 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 8/65
94 Ibn Saad, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra 7/142
95 al-Bayhaqi, Syu’ab al-Iman 5/261
96 Ibn Abi Syaibah, Musannaf Ibn Abi Syaibah 7/179
97 Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Madinah Dimasyq 58/303-304
98 Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 2/740
99 Al-Sakhawi, al-Maqasid al-Hasanah 1/332
100 al-‘Ajluni, Kasyf al-Khafa’ 1/469
101 Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/100
102 Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/105
103 Abu Mansur al-Daylami, Musnad al-Firdaws
104 al-Bayhaqi, Syu’ab al-Iman 3/98
105 Abu Nu’aym al-Asfahani fi Hilyah al-Awliya’
106 al-Tabrani, Mu’jam al-Awsat 8/174
107 Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi Du’afa’ al-Rijal 2/356
108 al-‘Uqayli, al-Du ‘afa’ 2/ 92
109 Al-‘Iraqi, Takhrij Ahadith Ihya’ 3/49
110 Al-Syawkani, al-Fawaid al-Majmu ‘ah 1/90
111 Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar al-Asqalani , Lisan al-Mizan 1/475
112 al-‘Aini dalam ‘Umdah al-Qari 10/269
113 al-‘Uqayli dalam kitab al-Du ‘afa’
114 Al-Uqayli ,al-Du ‘afa’ 2/162
115 Ahmad bin Ali bin Hajar al-Asqalani 6/33
116 Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani 2/263
Asqalani, Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar al-, Nuzhah al-Nazar Fi Taudih Nukhbah al-Fikr Fi Mustalah Ahl al-Athar. Oman: Dar Ammar Li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ 1999.
Bukhari, Abu 'Abdillah Muhamamdi bin Ismail. Matn al-Bukhari bi Hasyiyah al-Sindiy. Bandung: Al-Ma'arif, t.th.
Hanbal, Ahmad bin, Musnad Imam Ahmad 1/230
Manzur, Amal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin, Lisan al-‘Arab j.4 Beirut: Dar Sadir, t.t..
Muslim, shahih al-Muslim, Juz. I. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1992.
Syaibah, Ibn Abi, Musannaf Ibn Abi Syaibah 1/458
Tabrani, Al-, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 12/90
Tahhan, Mahmud al-, Taysir Mustalah al-Hadith c.9, Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’. 1996.
Endnotes
1 Jamal al-Din Muhammad bin Makram bin Manzur (t.t), Lisan al-‘Arab j.4 Beirut : Dar Sadir h.431
2 Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar al-Asqalani (1999) Nuzhah al-Nazar Fi Taudih Nukhbah al-Fikr Fi Mustalah Ahl al-Athar, Oman: Dar Ammar Li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ h. 22.
3 Mahmud al-Tahhan (1996), Taysir Mustalah al-Hadith c.9, Riyad: Maktabah al-Ma’arif li al-Nasyr wa al-Tauzi’ h. 23
4 Ibid
5 Ahmad bin Hanbal, Musnad Imam Ahmad 1/230
6 Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 12/90
7 Ibn Abi Syaibah, Musannaf Ibn Abi Syaibah 1/458
8 Al-Ramahurmuzi, al-Amthal 1/91
9 Ibn al-Jawzi, al-‘Ilal al-Mutanahiyah 1/463
10 Ibn Huzaymah, Sahih Ibn Huzaymah 3/190
11 Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 22/388
12 Abu Ya’la, Musnad Abu Ya’la 9/180
13 Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Mawdu’at 2/104
14 Abu Nu’aym, Hilyah al-Awliya’ 3/53
15 Abu Nu’aym, Tarikh Asbahan 1/242
16 al-Baihaqi, Syu ‘ab al-Iman 5/267
17 al-Quda’i, Musnad al-Syihab 1/342
18 al-‘Uqayli, al-Du ‘afa’ 1/254
19 Ibn al-Jawzi, al-‘Ilal al-Mutanahiyah 2/805
20 al-Dulabi, al-Kuna wa al-Asma’ 2/131
21 Ibn Abi al-Dunya, Islah al-Mal h. 121
22 al-Rafi ‘i, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 3/219
23 Al-Daylami, Musnad al-Firdaws melalui riwayat Abu Hurairah r.a1/85
24 Al-Zayla’I, Takhrij al-Ahadith wa al-Athar al-Waqi’ah fi tafsir al-Kasyaf li al-Zamakhsyari 3/176
25 Al-Ghazali , al-Wasit 7/131
26 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da’ifah 1/173
27 al-Tirmidhi, Sunan al-Tirmidhi 3/176
28 Al-Tabari, Tafsir al-Tabari 7/41
29 Al-Bazzar, Musnad al-Bazzar 3/87
30 Al-Bayhaqi, Syu ‘ab al-Iman 3/430
31 Ibn Abi Hatim, Tafsir Ibn Abi Hatim 3/713
32 Abu al-Qasim al-Jurjani, Tarikh Jurjan 1/433
33 Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi Du’afa’ al-Rijal 7/120
34 Al-‘Uqayli, al-Du ‘afa’ 4/348
35 al-Tirmidhi, Sunan al-Tirmidhi 5/111
36 al-Bazzar, Musnad al-Bazzar 3/320
37 Abu Ya’la, Musnad Abu Ya’la 2/122
38 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa fadlih 1/52
39 Ibn ‘Abd al-Barr, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/45
40 al-Asfahani, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 3/260
41 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 10/135
42 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/22
43 Al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-I’tidal 4/316
44 Al-Albani menghukumkan hadith ini sebagai daif jiddan 9/11
45 Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Awsat 4/302
46 Al-Tabrani, al-Mu’jam al-Saghir 1/354
47 Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi al-Du ‘afa’ al-Rijal 4/111
48 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami’ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa fadlih 1/48
49 Ibn Jawzi, al-Mawdu ‘at 1/263
50 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/45
51 Syeikh al-Albani juga menghukumkan hadith ini sebagai palsu. 1/545
52 al-‘Askari, Diwan al-Ma ‘ani 1/148
53 al-Khatib, al-Faqih wa al-Mutafaqqih 2/61
54 Ibn Majah, Sunan Ibn Majah 1/79
55 al-Kannani dalam Misbah al-Zujajah
56 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami ‘ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlih 1/24-25
57 Al-Albani, Daif Ibn Majah 1/16
58 al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Awsat 5/298
59 Al-Haythami, Majma’ al-Zawaid 1/403-404
60 Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/16
61 al-Darimi, Sunan al-Darimi 1/395
62 Ibn ‘Abd al-Bar, Jami’ Bayan al-‘Ilmi wa Fadlihi 1/46
63 Ibn Syahin, al-Targhib fi Fadail al-A’mal wa Thawab zalika h 239
64 Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Madinah Dimasyq 51/61
65 Al-Mundhiri, al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib 1/54
66 Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/17
67 Al-Syawkani, al-Fawaid al-Majmu ‘ah fi al-Ahadith al-Mawdu ‘ah 1/284
68 Al-Fatni, Tazkirah al-Mawdu’at 1/90
69 al-Quda’i, Musnad al-Syihab2/260
70 Tamam al-Razi, al-Fawaid 1/182
71 Ibn al-Asakir, Tarikh Dimasyq 17/62
72 Ibn Abi Hatim, al-Jarh wa al-Ta’dil 5/388
73 Ibn al-Mubarak dalam al-Zuhd 1/
74 al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/19
75 al-Rafi ‘i, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 1/255
76 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Da’ifah 7/251
77 al-Quda’i, Musnad al-Syihab 2/203
78 al-Bayhaqi, Syu’ab al-Iman 4/224
79 Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi al-Du ‘afa’ al-Rijal 2/298
80 al-Rafi ‘i, al-Tadwin fi Akhbar Qazwin 1/177
81 Al-Suyuti, al-Lali’ al-Masnu’ah 1/179
82 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 1/559
83 al-Daraqutni, Sunan al-Daraqutni 1/73
84 al-Bayhaqi, Sunan al-Bayhaqi al-Kubra 1/44
85 Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Dimasyq 33/51
86 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 13/823-826
87 Al-Tabrani, al-Mu ‘jam al-Kabir 22/ 83
88 Abu Ya’la, Musnad Abu Ya’la 13/389
89 Tamam al-Razi, Fawaid 2/89
90 Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Dimasyq 6/5
91 al-Daynuri, al-Mujalasah wa Jawahir al-‘Ilmi 1/195
92 al-Munawi, al-Taysir bi syarh al-Jami’ al-Saghir 1/530
93 Al-Albani, Silsilah al-Ahadith al-Daifah 8/65
94 Ibn Saad, al-Tabaqat al-Kubra 7/142
95 al-Bayhaqi, Syu’ab al-Iman 5/261
96 Ibn Abi Syaibah, Musannaf Ibn Abi Syaibah 7/179
97 Ibn ‘Asakir, Tarikh Madinah Dimasyq 58/303-304
98 Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 2/740
99 Al-Sakhawi, al-Maqasid al-Hasanah 1/332
100 al-‘Ajluni, Kasyf al-Khafa’ 1/469
101 Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/100
102 Al-‘Iraqi, al-Mughni ‘an Hamli al-Asfar 1/105
103 Abu Mansur al-Daylami, Musnad al-Firdaws
104 al-Bayhaqi, Syu’ab al-Iman 3/98
105 Abu Nu’aym al-Asfahani fi Hilyah al-Awliya’
106 al-Tabrani, Mu’jam al-Awsat 8/174
107 Ibn ‘Adi, al-Kamil fi Du’afa’ al-Rijal 2/356
108 al-‘Uqayli, al-Du ‘afa’ 2/ 92
109 Al-‘Iraqi, Takhrij Ahadith Ihya’ 3/49
110 Al-Syawkani, al-Fawaid al-Majmu ‘ah 1/90
111 Ahmad bin ‘Ali bin Hajar al-Asqalani , Lisan al-Mizan 1/475
112 al-‘Aini dalam ‘Umdah al-Qari 10/269
113 al-‘Uqayli dalam kitab al-Du ‘afa’
114 Al-Uqayli ,al-Du ‘afa’ 2/162
115 Ahmad bin Ali bin Hajar al-Asqalani 6/33
116 Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani 2/263
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Published
2017-03-26
How to Cite
Dakir, J. (2017). Takhrij Hadith-Hadith Masyhur dalam Masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia: Usaha ke Arah Membersih dan Memartabatkan Al-Sunnah. Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam, 20(1), 121–146. https://doi.org/10.24252/jumdpi.v20i1.2314
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Vol. 20 No. 1 2016
