Social Construction of Covid-19 Vaccination and its Implications on Achieving Herd Immunity in Indonesia
Keywords:
COVID-19, vaccination, social construction, herd immunity, health resilienceAbstract
This article aims to highlight potential challenges to achieving herd immunity in Indonesia through the COVID-19 vaccination program. A key aspect of this article is the influence of social constructs on the COVID-19 vaccine, which impact compliance and participation rates. This article demonstrates the reality of negative social constructs on COVID-19 vaccination developing in Indonesian society. This poses a significant challenge that requires serious attention. Negative social constructs on vaccines appear to pose a serious threat to ensuring herd immunity as a pandemic control strategy. This situation appears to be related to the formation of public perceptions, which tend not to be fully controlled by the government
References
[1] Utama A Penelitian FAO: 19,4 Juta Penduduk Indonesia Masih Alami Kelaparan (FAO)
[2] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2021 Global Health Security Index 2021 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University)
[3] United Nations 2012 General Assembly Resolution 66/290
[4] Tadjbakhsh S and Chenoy A 2007 Human security: Concepts and implications (Routledge)
[5] World Health Organization 2023 WHO COVID-19 Dashboard (Geneva: WHO)
[6] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2023 Data Vaksinasi COVID-19 Nasional (Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI)
[7] Harapan H, Wagner A L, Yufika A, Winardi W, Anwar S, Gan A K and Mudatsir M 2020 Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine in Southeast Asia: A Cross-Sectional Study in Indonesia Front. Public Health 8 381
[8] Berger P L and Luckmann T 1991 The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge (London: Penguin Books)
[9] Sallam M 2021 COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide: A Concise Systematic Review of Vaccine Acceptance Rates Vaccines 9 160
[10] Lazarus J V, Ratzan S C, Palayew A, Gostin L O, Larson H J, Rabin K and El-Mohandes A 2021 A Global Survey of Potential Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine Nat. Med. 27 225–8
[11] Olivia S, Gibson J and Nasrudin R 2020 Indonesia in the Time of Covid-19 Bull. Indones. Econ. Stud. 56 143–74
[12] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2022 Kebijakan Program Vaksinasi Nasional (Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI)
[13] Djalante R, Lassa J, Setiamarga D, Sudjatma A, Indrawan M, Haryanto B and Warsilah H 2020 Review and Analysis of Current Responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020 Prog. Disaster Sci. 6 100091



