RIZKAYADI; NURHAYATI; SYUKUR, Syamzan; RAHMAWATI; FATMAL, Abd. Bashir. WESTERN COLONIZATION AND POLITICAL RESISTANCE IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD: A HISTORICAL STUDY OF THE INDEPENDENCE STRUGGLES OF MUSLIM COUNTRIES. Jurnal Diskursus Islam, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 1–20, 2025. Disponível em: https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/diskursus_islam/article/view/58905. Acesso em: 12 jul. 2025.