REVITALISASI SERTA BATASAN TOLERANSI SKEWNESS ARAH KIBLAT DALAM IBADAH MENURUT SYAFI’IYAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/ifk.v8i1.47259Keywords:
Revitalization, Skewness Tolerance, Qibla Direction and Shafi'iyahAbstract
This paper discusses this issue of revitalizing the Qibla direction in the community,
where scholars differ in opinion, about the limits of facing the Qibla. In Imam
Syafi'i's view, it is stated that for people who are far away and cannot see the Kaaba
directly, then for him to try hard (al-ijtihad) to find out the true Qibla direction by
using the clues of the universe. Imam Shafi'i's opinion shows that people who pray
must try to face the 'ain al-kakbah with an ijtihad, although in the view of other
scholars from among the Shafi'is it is enough with jihad al-kakbah to be valid in
praying. This research is a qualitative study with a field research approach and data
collection methods in the form of interviews, documentation and observation
obtained by the research results. The theory used is a descriptive analysis method
that uses the calculation of Qibla direction according to the skewness tolerance limit
based on Syafiiyah's study. The conclusion of this paper describes that, first, the
revitalization of Qibla direction is important because every mushallin (person who
prays) is obliged to face the Qibla, namely facing the Kaaba building either in 'ain
al Kakbah or jihah al Kaaba, just like the Meccans. Secondly, the limitation of
skewness in Qibla has a tolerance value of 3-4 minutes according to the literacy that
refers to Syafi'iyah.
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