COMPLEMENTARY FEEDING AND STUNTING: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
compelementary feeding, stunting, local foodAbstract
Approximately 150 million children under the age of five experience stunting. The development of children in the early stages, particularly during the first 1000 days from pregnancy to the age of 2 years, greatly influences an individual's nutrition and health status throughout their life. Objective: To analyze the provision of complementary feeding to breastfeeding in relation to stunting based on theory, risk factors, screening, and interventions provided. Results: The main factors affecting stunting, such as the provision of complementary feeding to breastfeeding, maternal nutritional status, and the family's socio-economic conditions, play a significant role in children's health and development. Conclusion: By optimizing local food resources and involving the community in nutrition programs, it is hoped that sustainable improvements in children’s nutrition and health can be achieved.
References
Alaie, N., & Faghihzadeh, S. 2020. “Relationship of Mother Factors with Mothers’ Attitude about Breast Feeding.” Daneshvar Medicine 15(1):31–40.
antaranews.com. 2024. Indonesia Revises 2024 Stunting Rate Target to under 20 Percent.
Aryastami, Ni Ketut, Anuraj Shankar, Nunik Kusumawardani, Besral Besral, Abas Basuni Jahari, and Endang Achadi. 2017. “Low Birth Weight Was the Most Dominant Predictor Associated with Stunting among Children Aged 12-23 Months in Indonesia.” BMC Nutrition 3(1):1–6. doi: 10.1186/s40795-017-0130-x.
Ashraf, Khizar, Tanvir M. Huda, Javeria Ikram, Shabina Ariff, Muhammad Sajid, Gul Nawaz Khan, Muhammad Umer, Imran Ahmed, Michael J. Dibley, and Sajid Bashir Soofi. 2024. “The Effectiveness of Nutritional Interventions Implemented through Lady Health Workers on the Reduction of Stunting in Children under 5 in Pakistan: The Difference-in-Difference Analysis.” Nutrients 16(13):1–14. doi: 10.3390/nu16132149.
Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Nadia Akseer, Emily C. Keats, Tyler Vaivada, Shawn Baker, Susan E. Horton, Joanne Katz, Purnima Menon, Ellen Piwoz, Meera Shekar, Cesar Victora, and Robert Black. 2020. “How Countries Can Reduce Child Stunting at Scale: Lessons from Exemplar Countries.” American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 112:894S-904S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa153.
Bimpong, Kingsley Appiah, Ernest Kaa Emabong Cheyuo, Alhassan Abdul-Mumin, Martin A. Ayanore, Clement K. Kubuga, and Victor Mogre. 2020. “Mothers’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Child Feeding Recommendations, Complementary Feeding Practices and Determinants of Adequate Diet.” BMC Nutrition 6(1):4–11. doi: 10.1186/s40795-020-00393-0.
Boswell, Nikki. 2021. “Complementary Feeding Methods—a Review of the Benefits and Risks.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18(13). doi: 10.3390/ijerph18137165.
Campoy, Cristina, Daniel Campos, Tomás Cerdó, Estefaniá Diéguez, and José Antonio Garciá-Santos. 2018. “Complementary Feeding in Developed Countries: The 3 Ws (When, What, and Why?).” Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 73(suppl 1):27–36. doi: 10.1159/000490086.
Castenmiller, Jacqueline, Stefaan de Henauw, Karen Ildico Hirsch-Ernst, John Kearney, Helle Katrine Knutsen, Alexandre Maciuk, Inge Mangelsdorf, Harry J. McArdle, Androniki Naska, Carmen Pelaez, Kristina Pentieva, Alfonso Siani, Frank Thies, Sophia Tsabouri, Marco Vinceti, Jean Louis Bresson, Mary Fewtrell, Mathilde Kersting, Hildegard Przyrembel, Céline Dumas, Ariane Titz, and Dominique Turck. 2019. “Appropriate Age Range for Introduction of Complementary Feeding into an Infant’s Diet.” EFSA Journal 17(9). doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5780.
Chagwena, Dexter T., Shamiso Fernando, Naume V Tavengwa, Shadreck Sithole, Chandiwana Nyachowe, Handrea Njovo, Kavita Datta, Tim Brown, Jean H. Humphrey, Andrew J. Prendergast, and Laura E. Smith. 2024. “Formulation and Acceptability of Local Nutrient-Dense Foods for Young Children: A Formative Study for the Child Health, Agriculture and Integrated Nutrition (CHAIN) Trial in Rural Zimbabwe.” Maternal & Child Nutrition 20(2):e13605. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13605.
Chipili, Given, Averalda Van Graan, Carl J. Lombard, and Evette Van Niekerk. 2022. “The Efficacy of Fish as an Early Complementary Food on the Linear Growth of Infants Aged 6–7 Months: A Randomised Controlled Trial.” Nutrients 14(11). doi: 10.3390/nu14112191.
databoks.katadata.co.id. 2022. Prevalensi Balita Stunting Sulawesi Selatan Capai 27,2% Pada 2022, Berikut Sebaran Wilayahnya.
De, Partha, and Nandita Chattopadhyay. 2019. “Effects of Malnutrition on Child Development: Evidence from a Backward District of India.” Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health 7(3):439–45. doi: 10.1016/j.cegh.2019.01.014.
dinkes.papua.go.id. n.d. Menkes Budi Soroti Lambatnya Penurunan Angka Stunting Di Indonesia.
Dipasquale, Valeria, Claudio Romano. 2020. “Complementary Feeding: New Styles versus Old Myths.” Minerva Medica 111(2):141–52. doi: https://www.doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4806.19.06320-1.
Dogan, Erkan, Gonca Yilmaz, Nilgun Caylan, Mahmut Turgut, Gulbin Gokcay, and Melahat Melek Oguz. 2018. “Baby-Led Complementary Feeding: Randomized Controlled Study.” Pediatrics International 60(12):1073–80. doi: 10.1111/ped.13671.
Dp3adaldukkb. 2024. DP3A-Dalduk KB Sulsel Lakukan Monev TPPS Semester 1 Di Soppeng.
Esan, Deborah Tolulope, Oluwaseun Eniola Adegbilero-Iwari, Aishat Hussaini, and Aderonke Julienne Adetunji. 2022. “Complementary Feeding Pattern and Its Determinants among Mothers in Selected Primary Health Centers in the Urban Metropolis of Ekiti State, Nigeria.” Scientific Reports 12(1):1–9. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-10308-7.
Fewtrell, Mary, Jiri Bronsky, Cristina Campoy, Magnus Domellöf, Nicholas Embleton, Nataša Fidler Mis, Iva Hojsak, Jessie M. Hulst, Flavia Indrio, and Alexandre Lapillonne. 2017. “Complementary Feeding: A Position Paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition.” Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 64(1):119–32.
Frongillo, Edward A. 2017. “Evaluation of Programs to Improve Complementary Feeding in Infants and Young Children.” Maternal and Child Nutrition 13(August 2016):1–7. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12436.
Gatica-Domínguez, Giovanna, Paulo A. R. Neves, Aluísio J. D. Barros, and Cesar G. Victora. 2021. “Complementary Feeding Practices in 80 Low-and Middle-Income Countries: Prevalence of and Socioeconomic Inequalities in Dietary Diversity, Meal Frequency, and Dietary Adequacy.” Journal of Nutrition 151(7):1956–64. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab088.
gosulsel.com. 2024. BKKBN Sulsel Target Angka Stunting Turun 14 Persen Pada 2024.
Harrison, Leila, Zahra Padhani, Rehana Salam, Christina Oh, Komal Rahim, Maria Maqsood, Anna Ali, Kimberly Charbonneau, Emily C. Keats, Zohra S. Lassi, Aamer Imdad, Aatekah Owais, Jai Das, and Zulfiqar A. Bhutta. 2023. “Dietary Strategies for Complementary Feeding between 6 and 24 Months of Age: The Evidence.” Nutrients 15(13). doi: 10.3390/nu15133041.
Herman, Hermalinda, Arif Rohman Mansur, and Ying-Ju Chang. 2023. “Factors Associated with Appropriate Complementary Feeding: A Scoping Review.” Journal of Pediatric Nursing 71:e75–89. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2023.04.017.
Islam, Tanjirul, Tayeeba Tabussum Anni, and Sakib Al Hasan. 2024. “Prevalence of and Factors Associated with Stunting in Bangladesh: Evidence from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey Data Sets (2007, 2011, 2014, and 2017–18).” Journal of Public Health 32(10):1877–89. doi: 10.1007/s10389-023-01957-7.
Jeyakumar, Angeline, Prasad Babar, Pramila Menon, Raji Nair, Suresh Jungari, Aishwarya Medhekar, Bhrunal Prakshale, Jasmine Shaikh, Merlin Chacko, Mohini Nikam, Purva More, Shakila Nayel, Similo Simelane, and Sudeshna Awale. 2023. “Determinants of Complementary Feeding Practices among Children Aged 6–24 Months in Urban Slums of Pune, Maharashtra, in India.” Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 42(1):1–13. doi: 10.1186/s41043-022-00342-6.
Kang, Yunhee, Sungtae Kim, Sisay Sinamo, and Parul Christian. 2017. “Effectiveness of a Community-Based Nutrition Programme to Improve Child Growth in Rural Ethiopia: A Cluster Randomized Trial.” Maternal and Child Nutrition 13(1):1–15. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12349.
kemkes.go.id. 2024. Prevalensi-Stunting-Di-Indonesia-Turun-Ke-216-Dari-244.
Kim, Sunny S., Phuong Hong Nguyen, Yisehac Yohannes, Yewelsew Abebe, Manisha Tharaney, Elizabeth Drummond, Edward A. Frongillo, Marie T. Ruel, and Purnima Menon. 2019. “Behavior Change Interventions Delivered through Interpersonal Communication, Agricultural Activities, Community Mobilization, and Mass Media Increase Complementary Feeding Practices and Reduce Child Stunting in Ethiopia.” Journal of Nutrition 149(8):1470–81. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxz087.
Kismul, Hallgeir, Pawan Acharya, Mala Ali Mapatano, and Anne Hatløy. 2017. “Determinants of Childhood Stunting in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Further Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey 2013-14.” BMC Public Health 18(1):1–14. doi: 10.1186/s12889-017-4621-0.
Klevina, Mertisa, and Irmawati Mathar. 2023. “Pengaruh Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi (Mp Asi) Dini Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12- 60 Bulan Di Posyandu Balita.” Professional Health Journal 5(1):219–23. doi: 10.54832/phj.v5i1.623.
Langi, Louisa Ariantje, Fri Rahmawati, Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija, Ganda Pariama, and Nia Reviani. 2024. “Education on the Importance of Breast Milk and Complementary Foods for Breast Milk (MPASI) as an Effort to Prevent Stunting.” AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) 8(1):70–74. doi: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.378.
Linda, Riza, and Warsidah Warsidah. 2023. “Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Pengolahan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) Untuk Pencegahan Kasus Stunting Pada Anak Balita.” Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Nusantara 4(4):5070–73. doi: 10.55338/jpkmn.v4i4.2289.
Lutter, Chessa K., AU-Laurence M. Grummer-Strawn, and Lisa M. Rogers. 2021. “Complementary Feeding of Infants and Young Children 6 to 23 Months of Age.” Nutrition Reviews 79(8):825–46. doi: 10.1093/NUTRIT/NUAA143.
Lutter, Chessa K., Laurence Grummer-Strawn, and Lisa Rogers. 2021. “Complementary Feeding of Infants and Young Children 6 to 23 Months of Age.” Nutrition Reviews 79(8):825–46. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuaa143.
Manggala, Arya Krisna, Komang Wiswa Mitra Kenwa, Made Me Lina Kenwa, Anak Agung Gede Dwinaldo Putra Jaya Sakti, and Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri. 2018. “Risk Factors of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months.” Paediatrica Indonesiana 58(5):205–12. doi: 10.14238/pi58.5.2018.205-12.
Marquis, Grace S., Esi K. Colecraft, Roland Kanlisi, Bridget A. Aidam, Afua Atuobi-Yeboah, Comfort Pinto, and Richmond Aryeetey. 2018. “An Agriculture–Nutrition Intervention Improved Children’s Diet and Growth in a Randomized Trial in Ghana.” Maternal and Child Nutrition 14(August):1–10. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12677.
Martinez, Boris, Meghan Farley Webb, Ana Gonzalez, Kate Douglas, Maria Del Pilar Grazioso, and Peter Rohloff. 2018. “Complementary Feeding Intervention on Stunted Guatemalan Children: A Randomised Controlled Trial.” BMJ Paediatrics Open 2(1):1–8. doi: 10.1136/bmjpo-2017-000213.
Mekonen, Enyew Getaneh. 2024. “Animal Source Food Consumption and Its Determinants among Children Aged 6 to 23 Months in Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Multilevel Analysis of Demographic and Health Survey.” BMC Public Health 24(1). doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19628-x.
Mekonen, Enyew Getaneh, Alebachew Ferede Zegeye, and Belayneh Shetie Workneh. 2024. “Complementary Feeding Practices and Associated Factors among Mothers of Children Aged 6 to 23 Months in Sub-Saharan African Countries: A Multilevel Analysis of the Recent Demographic and Health Survey.” BMC Public Health 24(1):1–13. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17629-w.
Melisa, Melisa, Kasmawati Kasmawati, St. Aditia Fortuna Pangestu Sitompul, Monalisa Monalisa, Rohani Monalisa, and Moenaqistin Nur Novianti. 2022. “The Government Policy for Stunting Countermeasure Strategy in Indonesia Be Preparing for Golden Generation 2045.” Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 5(12):554–63. doi: 10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i12.006.
Michaelsen, Kim F., Laurence Grummer-Strawn, and France Bégin. 2017. “Emerging Issues in Complementary Feeding: Global Aspects.” Maternal and Child Nutrition 13(October 2016):1–7. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12444.
Mihrshahi, Seema, Gulshan Ara, Mansura Khanam, Sabrina Rasheed, Kingsley Emwinyore Agho, Iqbal Kabir, S. K. Roy, Rukhsana Haider, Jena Derakhshani Hamadani, Fahmida Tofail, Ashraful Alam, and Michael J. Dibley. 2022. “The Shishu Pushti Trial–Extended Peer Counseling for Improving Feeding Practices and Reducing Undernutrition in Children Aged 0-48 Months in Urban Bangladesh: Protocol for a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial.” JMIR Research Protocols 11(2). doi: 10.2196/31475.
Morris, Saul S., Aashima Garg, and Robert E. Black. 2021. “Nutrient Gaps and Affordability of Complementary Foods in Eastern and Southern Africa and South Asia.” Nutrition Reviews 79:1–3. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuaa149.
Mostafa, Ishita, Matthew C. Hibberd, Steven J. Hartman, Md Hasan Hafizur Rahman, Mustafa Mahfuz, S. M. Tafsi. Hasan, Per Ashorn, Michael J. Barratt, Tahmeed Ahmed, and Jeffrey I. Gordon. 2024. “A Microbiota-Directed Complementary Food Intervention in 12–18-Month-Old Bangladeshi Children Improves Linear Growth.” EBioMedicine 104:1–14. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105166.
Muche, Amare, and Reta Dewau. 2021. “Severe Stunting and Its Associated Factors among Children Aged 6–59 Months in Ethiopia.” Italian Journal of Pediatrics 47(1):1–10.