IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL (PPI) PROGRAM ON THE QUALITY OF SERVICE AND PATIENT SAFETY IN HOSPITALS

IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL (PPI) TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT

Authors

  • Nurhenni Department of Public Health, Postgraduate Program, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, Indonesia
  • M. Fais Satrianegara Department of Public Health, Postgraduate Program, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, Indonesia
  • Dwi Santy Damayati Department of Public Health, Postgraduate Program, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, Indonesia
  • Sitti Raodhah Department of Public Health, Postgraduate Program, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/hmsj.v7i1.64624

Keywords:

control infection, nosocomial, implementation, Quality Services, Hospital

Abstract

Background: Infection nosocomial is problem serious which has an impact on increasing number pain , death , and burden cost Treatment . Implementation of Prevention and Control Programs Infection (PPI) becomes the main strategy For increase safety patients and quality service House Sick .

Objective: Analyze influence implementation of PPI towards quality service and safety patient through study literature systematic .

Method: Research using a PRISMA -based Systematic Literature Review through searches on Google Scholar and PubMed. Of the 164 articles identified , 8 articles met the criteria. criteria inclusion and analyzed use approach thematic .

Result: PPI implementation includes compliance cleanliness hands , sterilization tools , use of PPE, bundles HAIs prevention , management waste , and surveillance active . All studies show decline infection nosocomial by 20–52%. Supporting factors main PPI's success includes training periodic , availability facilities and support management House sick . PPIs also contribute to increased quality service as well as culture safety .

Conclusion : Control proven effective lower number infection nosocomial and increase safety patient . Consistency implementation , supervision sustainable , and support management become factor determinant program success .

Keywords : Control Infection , Nosocomial , Implementation , Quality Services and Hospitals

References

Alhumaid, S., Al Mutair, A., Al Alawi, Z., Alsuliman, M., Ahmed, G. Y.,Rabaan, A. A., Al-Tawfiq, J. A., & Al-Omari, A. (2021). Knowledge ofinfection prevention and control among healthcare workers and factorsinfluencing compliance: a systematic review. Antimicrobial Resistance andInfection Control, 10(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.1186/S13756-021-00957-0/FIGURES/2

Asrofik, Rahmawati, I., Rozak, A. K., & Amiruddin, M. (2024). Kebudayaan Kesehatan Islam: Tinjauan Sejarah dan Relevansinya dalam Kesehatan Masyarakat Kontemporer. Ameena Journal, 2(3), 280–297.

Agusti YK, Suryoputro A, Kusumastuti W. Analisis Pelaksanaan Manajemen Komite Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Healthcare Associated Infections Di Rsud Tugurejo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Media Kesehat Masy Indones. 2019;18(4):147–52.

Bekele, T., Ashenaf, T., Ermias, A., & Sadore, A. A. (2020). Compliance withstandard safety precautions and associated factors among health careworkers in Hawassa University comprehensive, specialized hospital,Southern Ethiopia. PLOS ONE, 15(10), e0239744.https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.023974

Berriós, T, S. I., Umscheid, C. A., Bratzler, D. W., Leas, B., Stone, E. C., Kelz,R. R., Reinke, C. E., Morgan, S., Solomkin, J. S., Mazuski, J. E., Dellinger, E. P., Itani, K. M. F., Berbari, E. F., Segreti, J., Parvizi, J., Blanchard, J.,Allen, G., Kluytmans, J. A. J. W., Donlan, R., & Schecter, W. P. (2017).Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the Prevention ofSurgical Site Infection, 2017. JAMA Surgery, 152(8), 784–791.https://doi.org/10.1001/JAMASURG.2017.090

Fischer, W. A., Weber, D. J., & Wohl, D. A. (2015). Personal ProtectiveEquipment: Protecting Health Care Providers in an Ebola Outbreak.Clinical Therapeutics,37(11),2402–2410.https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CLINTHERA.

Hapsari, A. P., Wahyuni, C. U., & Mudjianto, D. (2018). Knowledge Of Surveillance Officers On Identification Of Healthcare-Associated Infections In Surabaya. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 6(2), 130. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Jbe.V6i22018.130-138

Haryanto, M. S. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Dengan PerilakuPencegahan Healthcare Associated Infections Di Gedung Fresia Rumah SakitUmum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Nursing Update : Jurnal IlmiahIlmu Keperawatan P-Issn : 2085-5931 E-Issn : 2623-2871, 13(4), 240–249.Https://Stikes-Nhm.E-Journal.Id/Nu/Article/View/947

Ingram, C., Downey, V., Roe, M., Chen, Y., Archibald, M., Kallas, K.-A.,Kumar, J., Naughton, P., Uteh, C. O., Rojas-Chaves, A., Shrestha, S., Syed,S., Cléirigh Büttner, F., Buggy, C., & Perrotta, C. (2021). COVID-19Prevention and Control Measures in Workplace Settings: A Rapid Reviewand Meta-Analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research andPublic Health, 18(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157847

Kaye, K. S., Marchaim, D., Chen, T. Y., Baures, T., Anderson, D. J., Choi, Y.,Sloane, R., & Schmader, K. E. (2014). Effect of Nosocomial BloodstreamInfections on Mortality, Length of Stay, and Hospital Costs in Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 62(2), 306–311.

Kusyana, Dewa Nyoman Benni, and Komang Ary Pratiwi. 2019. Skala Pengukuran Kualitas Layanan: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Widya Manajemen. 1(2): 21–39.

Maroldi, M. A. C., Felix, A. M. da S., Dias, A. A. L., Kawagoe, J. Y., Padoveze,M. C., Ferreira, S. A., Zem-Mascarenhas, S. H., Timmons, S., &Figueiredo, R. M. (2017). Adherence to precautions for preventing thetransmission of microorganisms in primary health care: a qualitative study. BMC Nursing, 16(1), 49. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-017-0245-z

Ningsih, N. S., & Endang Marlina. (2020). Pengetahuan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien (Patient Safety) Pada Petugas Kesehatan. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(1), 59– 71. https://doi.org/10.37048/kesehatan.v9i1.120

Nisa, K. (2019). Kebijakan Rumah Sakit Dalam Upaya Pencegahan PenyakitInfeksi Bagi Pasien Dan Tenaga Kesehatan Di Lingkungan Rumah Sakit. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 1(1), 1–12

Porto, J. S., & Marziale, M. H. P. (2016). Reasons and consequences of lowadherence to standard precautions by the nursing team. Revista Gaúcha deEnfermagem, 37(2), e57395. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2016.02.57395

Sundoro, T. (2020). Program Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Healthcare Associated Infections (Hais) Di Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta Programme Prevention And Control Healthcare Associated Infections (Hais) In Hospital X Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala, 2(2).

Supriyati, Y., & Abraham, I. (2021). Model Pengembangan Kirkpatrick Plus Level 5 ( Return OnTraining Invesment ) (Kirkpatrick Plus Level 5 Development Model). Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education, 7(1), 134–143. Https://Doi.Org/10.58258/Jime.V7i1.1712

Sugiono. (2018). Metode penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif. Bandung : Alfabet.

Tri, A. (2021). Kebijakan pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi untuk meningkatkan standar akreditasi Rumah sakit.

WHO. (2021). Global on Infection Prevention and Control.https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240051164. Tanggal akses Tangga 6/09/2025

Windarti, S., & Junus, D. (2024). Evaluasi Program Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi ( Ppi ) Menggunakan Model Context , Input , Process , Product. 9–2

Yunus, P. (2019). Islamic Integration And Health (An Approach to Prophetic Medicine). Journal of Research and Multidisciplinary, 2(2), 172–182. http://journal.alhikam.net/index.php/jr

Downloads

Published

2026-03-12

How to Cite

Nurhenni, N., Satrianegara, F., Damayati, D. S., & Raodhah, S. (2026). IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL (PPI) PROGRAM ON THE QUALITY OF SERVICE AND PATIENT SAFETY IN HOSPITALS: IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL (PPI) TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT. Homes Journal: Hospital Management Studies Journal, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.24252/hmsj.v7i1.64624