ANALISIS TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PAJAK RESTORAN DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PAJAK DAERAH DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2020-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i4.69197Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi Pajak Restoran serta kontribusinya terhadap Pajak Daerah dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Jambi selama tahun 2020–2024. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa target dan realisasi penerimaan Pajak Restoran, Pajak Daerah, dan PAD yang diperoleh dari Badan Pengelola Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah (BPPRD) Kota Jambi serta Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan Pajak Restoran, Pajak Daerah, dan PAD Kota Jambi cenderung meningkat setiap tahun, meskipun realisasinya belum selalu mencapai target yang ditetapkan. Tingkat efektivitas Pajak Restoran berada pada kategori cukup efektif hingga efektif dengan rata-rata 80,81%, sedangkan tingkat efisiensinya menunjukkan pengelolaan yang sangat baik dengan rasio konsisten 10% (sangat efisien). Kontribusi Pajak Restoran terhadap Pajak Daerah rata-rata sebesar 20,38% (sedang) dan terhadap PAD rata-rata sebesar 13,94% (kurang), namun keduanya menunjukkan tren peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa Pajak Restoran memiliki potensi besar untuk dioptimalkan sebagai salah satu sumber utama penerimaan daerah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi pajak, peningkatan kepatuhan wajib pajak, serta penguatan pengawasan dan pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pemungutan pajak daerah.
Kata Kunci: efektivitas, efisiensi, kontribusi, PAD, pajak restoran
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of Restaurant Tax and its contribution to Local Taxes and Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) in Jambi City during 2020–2024. The study employs a quantitative descriptive approach using secondary data on the targets and actual collections of Restaurant Tax, Local Taxes, and PAD obtained from the Jambi City Regional Tax and Retribution Management Agency (BPPRD) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. The results show that Restaurant Tax, Local Tax, and PAD revenues in Jambi City generally increased over the period, although actual collections did not always meet the established targets. The effectiveness of Restaurant Tax averaged 80.81%, categorized as moderately effective, while its efficiency ratio was consistently 10% (very efficient). The contribution of Restaurant Tax to Local Taxes averaged 20.38% (moderate) and to PAD averaged 13.94% (low), but both show an increasing trend. These findings suggest that Restaurant Tax has considerable potential to be optimized as one of the main sources of local revenue. Therefore, efforts are needed to intensify and expand tax collection, improve taxpayer compliance, and strengthen supervision and the use of technology in local tax administration.
Keywords: effectiveness, efficiency, contribution, local revenue, restaurant tax
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Copyright (c) 2026 Aldiani, Nurhayani, Parmadi

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