TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN PIUTANG DAN EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SISA HASIL USAHA PADA KOPERASI BARELANG LALUAN MADANI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v8i1.73949Abstract
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perputaran piutang dan efisiensi operasional terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) Operasional pada Koperasi Barelang Laluan Madani. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data laporan keuangan bulanan periode Januari 2021 sampai Desember 2025, sehingga diperoleh 60 observasi. Perputaran piutang diukur dengan membandingkan penjualan kredit dengan rata-rata piutang neto, sedangkan efisiensi operasional diukur dengan perbandingan total pengeluaran operasional terhadap pendapatan operasional. SHU Operasional dihitung dari selisih pendapatan operasional dan total pengeluaran operasional. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan jamovi versi 2.7.39 melalui statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi normalitas residual Shapiro-Wilk, serta regresi linear berganda dengan penyesuaian Newey–West (HAC) Standard Errors untuk mengoreksi bias autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perputaran piutang berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap SHU Operasional dengan koefisien regresi sebesar -26.884.985 dan p-value 0,018. Efisiensi operasional memiliki arah pengaruh negatif, tetapi tidak signifikan, dengan koefisien regresi -30.987.893 dan p-value 0,144. Secara simultan, perputaran piutang dan efisiensi operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap SHU Operasional dengan nilai F sebesar 4,71 dan p-value 0,013. Nilai sebesar 0,142 menunjukkan bahwa model mampu menjelaskan 14,2% variasi SHU Operasional, sedangkan 85,8% lainnya berkaitan dengan faktor di luar model penelitian.
Kata kunci: perputaran piutang, efisiensi operasional, SHU Operasional, koperasi.
ABSTRACTThis study analyzes the effects of receivables turnover and operational efficiency on Operating Cooperative Surplus (SHU Operasional) at Koperasi Barelang Laluan Madani. Using a quantitative approach with monthly financial statement data from January 2021 to December 2025 (60 observations), receivables turnover is measured by credit sales divided by average net receivables, while operational efficiency is total operating expenses divided by operating income. Operating SHU is calculated as operating income minus operating expenses. Data were analyzed using jamovi (version 2.7.39) through descriptive statistics, Shapiro–Wilk normality test, and multiple linear regression with Newey–West Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent (HAC) Standard Errors to correct autocorrelation bias. Results show receivables turnover has a negative, statistically significant effect on Operating SHU (coefficient -26,884,985; p-value 0.018). Operational efficiency shows a non-significant negative effect (coefficient -30,987,893; p-value 0.144). Simultaneously, both variables significantly affect Operating SHU (F-statistic 4.71; p-value 0.013). The R2 value of 0.142 indicates the model explains 14.2% of Operating SHU variation, while 85.8% is driven by external factors.
Keywords: receivables turnover, operational efficiency, operating surplus, cooperative.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Mansuri, Juwita Andriani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- to retain copyright and grant to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.





