Continuous Antenatal Midwifery Care for a Pregnant Woman with Fear of Childbirth: A Case Report

Authors

  • Nur Azlina Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Anieq Mumthi’ah Al-Kautsar Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Andi Dian Diarfah Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Firdayanti Firdayanti Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/jmw.v8i2.67062

Keywords:

Antenatal Care; Fear of Childbirth; Tokophobia

Abstract

Background: Severe fear of childbirth (FOC) may impair psychological well-being and readiness for birth. This report describes changes in FOC during continuous antenatal midwifery care. Case presentation: A woman in the third trimester, at 33 weeks and 6 days of gestation, reported fear of labour pain, concern for her own and her baby’s safety, restlessness, and sleep disturbance. Her Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire version A (W-DEQ A) score was 86, indicating severe FOC. Care and outcomes: Five visits were conducted up to 37 weeks and 6 days of gestation. Care included therapeutic communication, childbirth education, breathing and relaxation exercises, family involvement, and spiritual practices aligned with the patient’s preference. W-DEQ A scores across visits were 86, 80, 75, 70, and 65. At the final visit, the patient reported feeling calmer and better prepared for childbirth. Conclusion: The decrease in W-DEQ A score indicates clinical improvement during follow-up. Because this is a single case and several components were delivered concurrently, causality and the contribution of each component cannot be determined.

References

Abbaspoor, Z., Haghighizadeh, M. H., & Abedi, P. (2021). Psychometric Properties Of The Iranian Version Of Wijma Delivery Expectancy / Experience Questionnaire In Women Who Experience Fear Of Childbirth: Version B. The New Indian Journal Of Obgyn, 8(1), 39–45. https://doi.org/10.21276/obgyn.2021.8.1.9

Fairbrother, N., Albert, A., Collardeau, F., et al. (2022). The Childbirth Fear Questionnaire and the Wijma Delivery Expectancy Questionnaire as screening tools for specific phobia, fear of childbirth. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4647. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084647

Febrida, M. (2022, September 29). Mengenal Tokophobia, Fobia Hamil Yang Bisa Dialami Wanita Dan Pria. Kehamilan. https://www.haibunda.com/kehamilan/20220923110033-49-285373/Mengenal-Tokophobia-Fobia-Hamil-Yang-Bisa-Dialami-Wanita-Dan-Pria

Gagnier, J. J., Kienle, G., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., Sox, H., & Riley, D. (2013). The CARE guidelines: Consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 7, 223. https://doi.org/10.1186/1752-1947-7-223

Julianti, P. A., Marfuah, D., Mutiar, A., & Purnama, H. (2023). Fear of childbirth pada ibu hamil berisiko. Edu Dharma Journal, 7(2), 122–132. https://doi.org/10.52031/edj.v7i2.608

Nilsson, C., Hessman, E., Sjöblom, H., et al. (2018). Definitions, measurements and prevalence of fear of childbirth: A systematic review. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18, 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1659-7

O’Connell, M. A., Leahy-Warren, P., Khashan, A. S., Kenny, L. C., & O’Neill, S. M. (2017). Worldwide prevalence of tocophobia in pregnant women: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 96(8), 907–920. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13138

O’Connell, M. A., Khashan, A. S., Leahy-Warren, P., et al. (2021). Interventions for fear of childbirth including tocophobia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2021(7), CD013321. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013321.pub2

Parni, P., & Tambunan, N. (2023). Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Menghadapi Proses Persalinan Normal Di Pmb Dewi Nur Indah Sari Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2022. Sentri: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, 2(4), 994–1003. https://doi.org/10.55681/sentri.v2i4.696

Shakarami, A., Mirghafourvand, M., Abdolalipour, S., Jafarabadi, M. A., & Iravani, M. (2021). Comparison of fear, anxiety and self-efficacy of childbirth among primiparous and multiparous women. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21, 642. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04114-8

Webb, R., Bond, R., Romero-Gonzalez, B., Mycroft, R., & Ayers, S. (2021). Interventions to treat fear of childbirth in pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 51(12), 1964–1977. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291721002324

Downloads

Published

2026-08-14

How to Cite

Azlina, N., Al-Kautsar, A. M., Diarfah, A. D., & Firdayanti, F. (2026). Continuous Antenatal Midwifery Care for a Pregnant Woman with Fear of Childbirth: A Case Report. Jurnal Midwifery, 8(2), 228–234. https://doi.org/10.24252/jmw.v8i2.67062

Issue

Section

Artikel