Jurnal Mercusuar

The Communication of Maccini Oto Youth Forum (FPM) in Realizing Islamic Brotherhood among Youth in Pangkajene Subdistrict, Pangkajene and Islands Regency.

Fahmi Hasbi, Abd. Rasyid Masri, Nurhidayat Muh. Said — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to: understand the communication patterns of the Maccini Oto Youth Forum (FPM) in realizing Youth Islamic Brotherhood (Ukhuwah Islamiyah) in the Pangkajene Subdistrict, Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research design located in the Pangkajene Subdistrict, Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency. The approaches utilized are communication and sociological approaches. The primary data sources for this research are informants, with key informants being the leaders of the Maccini Oto Youth Forum (FPM) and conflicting youth. Additional informants include governmental, religious, and community figures. Secondary data sources encompass books, the internet, ebooks, journals, and other supplementary materials. The data collection methods involve several stages: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out in three stages: Collecting, Reducing, Displaying, and Concluding.

The results of this research reveal that the communication patterns employed by the Maccini Oto Youth Forum (FPM) to realize Youth Islamic Brotherhood include primary communication patterns, secondary communication patterns, linear communication patterns, and interactive communication patterns.

The implications of this research underline that the success of the Maccini Oto Youth Forum (FPM) youth organization in achieving Youth Islamic Brotherhood is intricately linked with communication strategies and program activities. However, to enhance success, collaboration with the community and government agencies is essential. To mitigate conflicts among youth groups for the realization of Youth Islamic Brotherhood, it is imperative to implement various communication patterns, including primary, secondary, linear, and interactive communication patterns.

Supervision Communication of the Regional Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) on Community Broadcasting Institutions (LPB) in West Sulawesi.

Urwa, Muhammad Anshar Akil, Ramsiah Tasruddin — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The main problem of this research is How is the Communication of KPID in Socialization and Supervision of Law No. 32 of 2002 in West Sulawesi? From this main problem, it is then divided into 2 sub-problems: 1. How is the communication process of KPID West Sulawesi in socializing Law Number 32 of 2002 regarding Subscription Television Institutions in West Sulawesi? and 2. How is the Communication of the Indonesian Regional Broadcasting Commission (KPID) in supervising Subscription Broadcasting Institutions in West Sulawesi?

This research is qualitative in nature, in the form of field research. The approach used in this research is the Objective Communication and Subjective Communication approach. The data sources are primary data and secondary data, collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and supplemented with questionnaires as supporting data. Data processing and analysis techniques are conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

The research results show that in the supervision communication of KPID, several aspects are involved: internal control, formal control, informal control. The research also demonstrates that effective communication is required in interactions between parties, achieved through negotiation for agreements and understanding, while avoiding imposition or violence. Effective communication will establish humane relationships among them. KPID West Sulawesi should play a more assertive role, particularly in enforcing regulations, to align with the expectations of the Broadcasting Law No. 32 of 2002 and to ensure the functioning of the broadcasting system as desired by society. The regulation of the national broadcasting system is vital as it concerns the nation's future. The strong influence of media on society cannot be denied, and negative consequences of media exposure must be promptly addressed

The Influence of Media Literacy and Attitude Change on Religious Moderation among Millennial Generation in Bone Regency

St. Rabiyatul Adawiah Nur, Arifuddin Tike, Kamaluddin Tajibu — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to analyze the level of influence of media literacy on religious moderation among the millennial generation; analyze the level of influence of attitude change on religious moderation among the millennial generation; and analyze the simultaneous influence of media literacy and attitude change on religious moderation among the millennial generation in Bone Regency. This research is quantitative with an explanatory method. The population in this study is the millennial generation in Bone Regency, especially those in Tanete Riattang Barat District, totaling 35,917 people, with a sample of 359 people using purposive sampling. The results show that: 1) The level of media literacy understanding among the millennial generation is in the moderate category, with a frequency of 209 respondents and a percentage of 58%. Additionally, media literacy has a positive and significant effect on religious moderation among the millennial generation in Bone Regency, with a regression coefficient of 0.215 and a sig value < 0.05. 2) The level of attitude change among the millennial generation is in the moderate category, with a frequency of 205 respondents. Moreover, attitude change has a significant effect on religious moderation among the millennial generation in Bone Regency, with a regression coefficient of 0.799 and a sig value < 0.05. 3) Media literacy and attitude change simultaneously have a significant effect on religious moderation among the millennial generation in Bone Regency, with an F value of 49.390. This means that the better the level of understanding and media literacy skills possessed by the millennial generation and the greater the attitude change they have, the higher the level of religious moderation will be.

Group Communication of Combined Farmer Groups Regarding Fertilizer Supply

Mirwan, Kamaluddin Tajibu, Abd Halik — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze the communication process of joint farmer groups in the preparation of the Group Definitive Needs Plan in the Biringbulu Sub-District of Gowa Regency, and to uncover the supporting and inhibiting factors in the communication process of joint farmer groups regarding fertilizer provision in the Biringbulu Sub-District of Gowa Regency.

This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, and the research type employed is a case study located in the Biringbulu Sub-District of Gowa Regency. The data sources for this research are the chairman of the Farmer Group (Gapoktan) and eight members of Gapoktan. Data collection methods employed in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instrument in this study is the researcher himself. Data processing and analysis are conducted in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

The results of this study show that the communication process of joint farmer groups in the preparation of the Group Definitive Needs Plan involves three processes: 1) Planning process in the preparation of the plan. 2) Gapoktan evaluates the matters communicated with group members to assess the progress of the plan's preparation. 3) The chairman and group members make decisions through deliberation and consensus. Supporting factors in the plan preparation process encompass three factors: 1) Openness of Gapoktan members in conveying information. 2) Language usage and cultural similarity. 3) Use of sign language to convey information. Inhibiting factors in the plan preparation communication process involve six factors: 1) Lack of contribution. 2) Limited openness among some Gapoktan members. 3) Age factor. 4) Limited knowledge among some Gapoktan members. 5) Limited experience among some Gapoktan members. 6) Differences in character.

The Public's Perception of the An-Nadzir Exemplary Method in Carrying Out Its Preaching

Apriani, Hamiruddin, St. Nasriah — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to examine the exemplary conduct of An-Nadzir in carrying out his preaching in the Romang Lompoa Village, Bontomarannu Subdistrict, Gowa Regency, and to assess the community's response to An-Nadzir's exemplary behavior in conducting his preaching in the aforementioned location. The study adopts a qualitative descriptive research approach located in Romang Lompoa Village, Bontomarannu Subdistrict, Gowa Regency, utilizing the sociology of preaching and communication science approaches. The primary data sources for this research are Hamiruddin, the Chairman of RW 05 in the Romang Lompoa area, as the key informant, and additional informants from the community of Romang Lompoa Village. Secondary data sources include books, the internet, ebooks, journals, and other data that can complement the study. The data collection method involves observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis consists of three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

The research findings indicate that An-Nadzir's exemplary conduct in preaching involves embodying three aspects: faith, transactions, and ethics. The community's response to An-Nadzir's exemplary behavior in preaching is positive, as the community welcomes his presence due to the exemplary practices, such as obedience to the commandments of Allah by promptly performing prayers. During interactions with the community, he demonstrates humility by speaking politely, maintains honesty in transactions, whether in buying and selling or in his work, and willingly assists fellow members and the community, earning him high regard among the local population.

Communication of Career Women in Realizing a Harmonious and Loving Family in North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency

Sutarni, Muliaty Amin, St. Nasriah — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This study employs a qualitative research approach conducted in the North Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. The adopted approach is the Dakwah (preaching) and Communication approach. The primary data sources for this study are the informants, specifically women pursuing careers as teachers, midwives, lecturers, counselors, and office employees. Secondary data sources include books, the internet, ebooks, journals, and other complementary data. The data collection method involves several stages: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

The research findings indicate that the communication methods employed by career women in realizing a harmonious and loving family (sakinah mawaddah warahmah) involve interpersonal communication, namely: 1. Openness, 2. Empathy, 3. Mutual support, 4. Positive attitude, 5. Equality.

The implications of this research are as follows: 1. Career women in the North Sinjai District can balance their dual roles as wives and workers, thus fostering a family that embodies sakinah mawaddah warahmah by paying attention to the communication methods applied within the family. Healthy communication among family members is key to family harmony. 2. Husbands and families of career women can provide support for the chosen career path, as it is a crucial factor contributing to the success of building a family characterized by sakinah mawaddah warahmah.

The Role of Preaching in Collecting Wealth Zakat at the Takalar District National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS)

Syarifah Johar — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses dakwah dalam Pengumpulan Zakat maal di Kabupaten Takalar dan untuk mengkaji bentuk dakwah dalam Pengumpulan Zakat Maal di Kabupten Takalar.

Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang berlokasi di Baznas Kabupaten Takalar. Pendekatan yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pendekatan ilmu dakwah. Sumber data primer penelitian ini adalah para informan, yang menjadi informan kunci adalah Ketua Baznas Kabupaten Takalar Dan informan tambahan adalah Anggota-anggota Baznas. Sumber data sekunder adalah buku, internet, ebook, jurnal dan sumber data yang lain yang bisa dijadikan pelengkap. Metode pengumpulan yang digunakan: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses dakwah dalam pengumpulan zakat maal di kabupaten takalar yaitu: 1) Pembentukan pengukuhan satgas zakat, dimana pengukuhan satgas zakat dilakukan oleh Baznas dengan mengkukuhkan Penyuluh Agama Islam yang ada di Kabupaten Takalar. 2) Meningkatkan kerja sama, dimana baznas telah melakukan kerja sama dengan Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Takalar dengan mengkukuhkan Penyuluh sebagai satgas zakat dengan harapan dapat membantu memaksimalkan kegiatan pengumpulan zakat maal di Kabupaten Takalar. Sebagai bentuk dakwah yang dilakukan dalam pengumpula zakat maal di kabupaten takalar ada beberapa bentuk dakwah yang digunakan yaitu: 1). Dakwah bil hal, ialah dakwah yang mengaplikasikan perbuatan nyata atau tindakan yang nyata 2). Dakwah bil lisan ialah dakwah yang menyampaikan pesan melalui lisan, berupa ceramah yang digunakan di masyarakat saat peringatan hari-hari tertentu 3). Dakwah bil qalam, ialah dakwah yang menyampaikan pesan melalui tulisan seperi membuat pamflet.

The Kalosara Tradition in Resolving Infidelity Conflicts in North Tongauna District, Konawe Regency

Ahmad Zainul Abidin, Abdul Halik, Anggriani Alamsyah — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

The main problem of this research is the Kalosara Tradition in Resolving Infidelity Conflicts in North Tongauna Subdistrict, Konawe Regency. This research is a phenomenological study using a qualitative approach. The data sources for this research are drawn from the community, Puutobu (customary leaders), Pabitara (customary spokespersons), religious figures, and government figures directly involved in the lives of the Tolaki Tribe community. The data collection methods used are participant observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and tracing other references. Data collection and analysis techniques are carried out in three stages: data selection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.

The results of this research indicate several key points in the Kalosara tradition in resolving infidelity conflicts that need to be known, namely: 1) The Kalosara Tradition of the Tolaki Tribe was first implemented by Wekoila as the first king of the Tolaki Tribe. The stages in resolving infidelity conflicts start with Pesoro mbondu or mediation, Mbetulura or dialogue, Metawari or negotiation, and Mombesara and Mosehe (purification) as the final part of resolving infidelity conflicts, involving local government, Puutobu, religious figures, and the community. Resolving infidelity conflicts in the Tolaki Tribe community using the Kalosara Media, the researcher understands that Kalosara practices differ from the rules set by both the Quran and Hadith but have the same goal of strengthening the goal of peace for those in conflict. According to the researcher, the positive benefits felt by the community are the reasons why they maintain their customs and traditions. However, in the implementation of Kalosara ceremonies in the field, Kalosara must be seen as a medium that plays a role in resolving infidelity conflicts. In the process of data collection, the researcher found that some people believe that Kalosara has a source of mystical power that can cure societal diseases. This belief can touch on issues of creed, and that is why the urgency of this community is categorized as something contrary to the monotheistic values taught by Islam.

The implications of the research are the revelation of who first implemented the Kalosara tradition in resolving infidelity conflicts and the steps that will be taken in resolving conflicts according to the Tolaki Tribe community, especially those in North Tongauna Subdistrict. 2) The government may provide policies, both material and non-material, so that the Kalosara tradition can become a cultural icon that attracts the attention of cultural enthusiasts broadly.

The Thoughts and Movements of Gakwah Kh. Abdul Muin Yusuf in Sidenreng Rappang Regency

Hendra, Nurhidayat Muhammad Said, St. Nasriah — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to examine, analyze, and reveal the Movements and Thoughts as well as the messages of Islamic preaching by KH. Abdul Muin Yusuf in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The main issues are: How are the thoughts and preaching movements carried out by Anregurutta K.H. Abdul Muin Yusuf in Sidenreng Rappang Regency? This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a preaching approach. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this research indicate that: First, KH. Abdul Muin Yusuf has a concept of Cultural Preaching thought and uses the Book or Writing (Bil-Kitabah or Bil-Qalam) method of preaching. Meanwhile, the preaching movements of Anregurutta KH. Abdul Muin Yusuf encompass several aspects, namely; preaching movements as a religious scholar (Qadhi), Political Figure, and as an Educator.

The Ma'baca Pattingelle Tradition in Bonto Marannu Village, Maros Regency (Analysis of Da'wah Messages)

Nurhalis, Muliaty Amin, Nurhidayat Muhammad Said — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the cultural preaching messages within the Ma'baca Pattingelle Tradition in Bonto Marannu Village, Maros Regency. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative research design located in Bonto Marannu Village, Maros Regency. The approach used is both preaching and communication. The primary data sources are key informants, namely Hanafing Unjung, Abdurrahman, and Abdurrahim. Additional informants include Abu Rasul as the Head of Bonto Marannu Village, and community members Jamaluddin, Abdul Muhtar, Ambo Dalle, Dg. Sibali, Muh Idris, Husnus Tsawab. Secondary data sources include books, the internet, ebooks, journals, and other supplementary materials. Data collection methods involve observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis comprises three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.

The research findings reveal that the cultural preaching messages in the Ma'baca Pattingelle Tradition in Bonto Marannu Village, Maros Regency, include: 1. Gratitude, as a form of thankfulness to the Creator who created the heavens and the earth along with all its contents. 2. Charity, giving possessions to those in need with the intention of seeking rewards in the afterlife without expecting anything in return and doing it sincerely for the sake of Allah. 3. Prayer, a tool to purify oneself from negative aspects with the intention of prolonging life and seeking blessings in this world.

The implications of this research are: 1. The need for a preaching and communication approach, incorporating semiotic theory and preaching methods that emphasize symbols and preaching messages without diminishing the essence of Islam. 2. The importance of raising awareness to be more careful in recognizing the diversity of traditions within society, as there may be preaching messages embedded in these traditions, as seen in the Ma'baca Pattingelle Tradition in Bonto Marannu Village, Maros Regency.

Management of Islamic Broadcasting (A Study of Radio An-Nashihah 88.2 FM Makassar)

Kusnandar Putra, Kamaluddin Tajibu, M. Anshar Akil — Mon, 12 Dec 2022 00:00:00 +0000

This study is located at Radio An Nashihah 88.2 FM, located at Baji Rupa Street No. 6 Makassar, South Sulawesi, with the title "Radio Broadcasting Management of Islamic Radio (A Study of Radio An-Nashihah 88.2 FM Makassar)." Based on this title, two research objectives are formulated: first, to understand the broadcasting management at Radio An Nashihah 88.2 FM Makassar; second, to identify the programs on Radio An Nashihah 88.2 FM Makassar that have received KPID Awards from 2019-2022.

This research is a field study (qualitative research) used to describe, elaborate, and reveal a problem. The approach used is a management approach and descriptive content analysis in communication science. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study include the main manager of Radio An-Nashihah, program coordinator, event coordinator, technical coordinator, and the institutional coordinator of KPID Sulsel. Data analysis is conducted using Creswell's model, involving processing raw data, organizing data, interpretation, coding, description, connection, and data interpretation.

Based on the research results, (1) Radio An-Nashihah applies management concepts from planning, considering spiritual, strategic, content, and scheduling aspects. Similarly, in organizing, aspects of HR and work division are applied. For direction, it covers aspects of target audience, development, strategy, and motivation. As for supervision, monthly and annual meetings are conducted.

The implications of this study are: 1) The Radio An-Nashihah Broadcasting Management aligns with religious guidance and applies a mature approach at each stage of their activities. From careful planning to proper organization, good direction, and regular evaluation, all elements of activities are coordinated well. 2) The success of Radio An-Nashihah in winning awards from various KPID Award categories demonstrates their dedication to conveying religious messages, particularly in improving morality, worship, and creed.