ZULKARNAIN, Muhammad Sulthon; FADIL SJ; HARIS, Abdul. Dinamika Peradaban Islam Barat Baghdad: Kajian Historis Dinasti Idrisiyah, Aghlabiyah, Fatimiyah, Ayyubiyah dan Mamluk. Rihlah: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 01, p. 30–46, 2026. DOI: 10.24252/rihlah.v14i01.63644. Disponível em: https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/rihlah/article/view/63644. Acesso em: 2 oct. 2026.