Islamic Legal Framework in Handling Sexual Violence
The Role of Hifzul 'Irḍi in Protecting Sexual Harassment Survivors' Complaints in Makassar City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/shautuna.v6i2.55114Keywords:
Sexual Harassment, Survivors, Hifzul Irdi, Maqashid al-ShariaAbstract
This research aimed to analyze the realities of sexual harassment survivors in Makassar City, its impact on their lives, and examine the concept of Hifzul ‘Irḍi within the maqāṣid al-syaria as a framework for protecting survivors' honor. This research approach was qualitative, with data collected through in-depth interviews with survivors, legal counselors, and complaint service providers, as well as a review of relevant documents and literature as secondary data. The data was analyzed thematically to identify patterns in survivors' experiences and their relevance to the principles of protection in Islamic law. The results showed that survivors were often reluctant to report due to confusion in determining legal action, concerns about the perpetrator's position of power, and psychological burdens such as anxiety, stress, and deep trauma. Victims also faced a moral dilemma between maintaining the institution's reputation and pursuing justice. Sexual harassment had a significant impact on survivors' lives, not only causing deep emotional wounds but also creating social stigma, discrimination, and isolation that damage their interpersonal relationships. Hifzul ‘Irḍi's analysis emphasized that maintaining honor was an essential right that must be upheld, while the existence of complaint services was a crucial instrument in restoring the dignity of survivors and preventing similar cases in the future. This research recommends strengthening human rights-based policies and the maqāṣid al-syaria to create a safe, responsive, and victim-friendly social ecosystem.
References
Abdullah, Ahmad Fatikhul Amin, Fx Wartoyo, and Agung Kurniawan. “Studi Fenomenologi Pelecehan Seksual Pada Wanita Melalui Sosial Media.” Civic-Culture: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKN Dan Sosial Budaya 3, no. 1 (2019): 199–210. https://doi.org/10.31597/cc.v3i1.87.
Amalia, Fitri, and Suhandano Suhandano. “Multimodalitas Dalam Unggahan Di Twitter Yang Dianggap Mengandung Pelecehan Seksual.” Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya 6, no. 3 (2023): 781–94. https://doi.org/10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.682.
Bahrain, Saipul, Teti Indrawati Purnamasari, and Rendra Khaldun. “Relevansi Al-Qur’an, Hak Asasi Manusia, Dan Gender Dalam Melindungi Hak Kehormatan Pribadi Di Era Digital: Tinjauan Literatur.” MODELING: Jurnal Program Studi PGMI 11, no. 4 (2024): 154–72. https://doi.org/10.69896/modeling.v11i4.2642.
Balambeu, Yohana, Yulius Yusak Ranimpi, and Iky Sumarthina P Prayitno. “Kecerdasan Spiritual Dan Strategi Koping Religius Pada Pria Penyintas Kekerasan Seksual: Tinjauan Psikologi Agama.” In Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Psikologi Kesehatan, 37–49, 2024. https://doi.org/10.33476/knpk.v5i1.5161.
Efendi, Sumardi, and Dar Kasih. “Upaya Penangulangan Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Aceh Barat Dalam Persepektif Hukum Islam.” Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan Dan Hukum Pidana Islam 7, no. 2 (2022): 88–100. https://doi.org/10.32505/legalite.v7i2.4705.
Fadiyah, Jihan. “Implementasi Perlindungan Hak Anak Oleh Unicef Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual Anak Di Indonesia Tahun 2021-2024.” Universitas Islam Indonesia, 2024. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/54109.
Febra Anjar Kusuma, Elsa Aura Savana, Sandriana Devi, and Yolanda Fatima Agustine. “Analisis Studi Kasus Dampak Sosiologis Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual Di Indonesia.” SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora 4, no. 1 (2025): 77–88. https://doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v4i1.4927.
Hairi, Prianter Jaya. “Problem Kekerasan Seksual: Menelaah Arah Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penanggulangannya (Sexual Violence Problems: Analyzing The Direction Of Government Policy In Handling The Problems).” Negara Hukum: Membangun Hukum Untuk Keadilan Dan Kesejahteraan 6, no. 1 (2016): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.22212/jnh.v6i1.243.
Harison, Thomas. “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Penghapusan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual.” Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, 2024. https://repository.unissula.ac.id/38492/.
Jamal, Ridwan. “Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Dan Relevansinya Dalam Konteks Kekinian.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 8, no. 1 (2016): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v8i1.34.
Lewoleba, Kayus Kayowuan, and Muhammad Helmi Fahrozi. “Studi Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Tindak Kekerasan Seksual Pada Anak-Anak.” Jurnal Esensi Hukum 2, no. 1 (2020): 27–48. https://doi.org/10.35586/esensihukum.v2i1.20.
Nitha, Fitha Ayun Lutvia, Ali Masyhar, Achmad Cholidin, M Ridho Ilahi, and Amalina Zukhrufatul Bahriyah. “Optimalisasi Implementasi Uu Tpks: Tantangan Dan Solusi Dalam Upaya Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Di Indonesia.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 53, no. 1 (2024): 91–101. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.53.1.2024.90-100.
Prasetiawati, Esa. “Urgensi Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (Uu Tpks) Dalam Menjaga Keluarga Perspektif Maqasid Syariah.” UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu, 2022.
Sukariawan, I Made, and Kadek Jayanthi Riva Pratiwi. “Upaya Preventif Perlindungan Hukum Dari Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Bagi Anak SD (Sekolah Dasar).” Pariksa: Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu 8, no. 1 (2024): 11–20. https://journal.stahnmpukuturan.ac.id/index.php/pariksa/article/view/1064.
Sulihkhodin, Moh Alfin. “Maqashid Syariah Perspektif Izzudin Abdi Salam.” El-Faqih: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Hukum Islam 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.29062/faqih.v7i1.197.
Sumintak, Sumintak, and Abdullah Idi. “Analisis Relasi Kuasa Michel Foucault: Studi Kasus Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual Di Perguruan Tinggi.” Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial Dan Sains 11, no. 1 (2022): 55–61. https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v11i1.11117.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nisaul Haq Bintu Has, Mustawakkal Mustawakkal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
