Transformasi Ruang Mitigasi dan Tanggap Darurat: Pendekatan Arsitektur Modern pada Bangunan Mitigasi dan Evakuasi Bencana Daerah di Kota Palopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/timpalaja.v7i2a11Keywords:
Disaster Mitigation, Emergency Response Room, Palopo City, Modern ArchitectureAbstract
Palopo City in South Sulawesi is highly vulnerable to floods and landslides, yet its infrastructure is still limited. Complex geographical conditions and high rainfall create an urgent need for disaster-mitigation and evacuation buildings that are responsive, adaptable, and easy to operate during crises. This study aims to design disaster mitigation and evacuation buildings with a modern architectural approach that emphasizes simplicity of form, functionality, and spatial flexibility, while also being contextual to the character of Palopo City. The method used is qualitative-descriptive, based on literature reviews, field surveys, site analysis, and studies of disaster response building precedents at home and abroad. The design results show that modern architectural principles can be effectively applied to form clear zoning between command areas, shelters, medical facilities, logistics, and educational spaces, supported by an integrated circulation and accessibility system. The use of open spaces, efficient materials, and flexible spatial configurations enables rapid transformation from daily functions to emergency response spaces. This approach has the potential to improve community preparedness, minimize the structural and social impacts of disasters, and serve as a prototype for mitigation-building designs in similar disaster-prone urban areas.
References
BNPB. (2021). Data Bencana Indonesia tahun 2020–2021. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana. Retrieved from https://bnpb.go.id
BPBD Kota Palopo. (2023). Laporan tahunan penanggulangan bencana Kota Palopo tahun 2018–2022. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Palopo.
Coppola, D. P. (2015). Introduction to international disaster management (3rd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.
Dijkstra, T. A., Smalley, I. J., & Derbyshire, E. (2014). Landslides in Southeast Asia: A review of causes and distribution. Geomorphology, 211, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2013.12.014
Rizki, A., & Prayogi, R. (2020). Strategi penanggulangan bencana pada wilayah urban tumbuh cepat. Jurnal Rekayasa Kota dan Permukiman, 16(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.32315/jrkp.v16i1.595
Sudirman, S., Haryanto, D., & Nurjanah, A. (2017). Analisis risiko bencana hidrometeorologi di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Atmosfer dan Mitigasi Bencana, 4(2), 115–128.
Tanudjaja, B. (1993). Arsitektur modern dan relevansinya di Indonesia. Penerbit ITB.
UNISDR. (2010). Developing early warning systems: A checklist. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction. Retrieved from https://www.unisdr.org
Wahid, J., & Alamsyah, T. (2013). Arsitektur responsif bencana sebagai upaya adaptasi terhadap iklim. Jurnal Lingkungan Binaan Indonesia, 2(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.32315/jlbi.v2i1.24
Zhou, C., Lee, C. F., & Li, J. (2003). A review of landslide hazards in Hong Kong. Engineering Geology, 67(1–2), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-7952(02)00157-5
Kementrian Agama (2022), Qur’an Kemenag . Retrieved from https://quran.kemenag.go.id
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Hafisah Abustan, Fahmyddin A’raaf Tauhid , Muhammad Chaidar Febriansyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
By submitting your manuscript to our journal, you are following Copyright and License
