/* ================================================================
   JURNAL MSA — Professional Academic Green v2.9 (Footer Integrated)
   OJS 3.3.0-19 / PKP Default theme and compatible themes
   Scope: journal /msa/ — install as Journal Style Sheet only.
   No scripts, no template changes. 2026-10-14
   ================================================================ */
:root {
  --msa-deep:#173f33;
  --msa-green:#236b50;
  --msa-hover:#18513c;
  --msa-pale:#eaf5ef;
  --msa-bg:#f7faf8;
  --msa-text:#23312e;
  --msa-muted:#61746b;
  --msa-border:#dce8e1;
  --msa-radius:9px;
  --msa-shadow:0 2px 12px rgba(23,63,51,.06);
}
/* Global text and link rhythm */
body {color:var(--msa-text);line-height:1.7;}
.pkp_structure_main {min-width:0;}
.pkp_structure_main p {line-height:1.78;margin:0 0 1.1em;}
.pkp_structure_main h1,.pkp_structure_main h2,.pkp_structure_main h3 {color:var(--msa-deep);line-height:1.35;}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {margin-bottom:1.1rem;}
.pkp_structure_main h2 {margin-top:1.6rem;margin-bottom:.85rem;}
.pkp_structure_main h3 {margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:.65rem;}
a {text-underline-offset:3px;}
.pkp_structure_main a {color:var(--msa-green);}
.pkp_structure_main a:hover,.pkp_structure_main a:focus {color:var(--msa-hover);}
.pkp_structure_main img {max-width:100%;height:auto;}
/* Header and navigation */
.pkp_structure_head {border-bottom:3px solid var(--msa-green);}
.pkp_site_name {padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;}
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {border-top:1px solid var(--msa-border);}
.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {font-weight:600;transition:color .2s ease,background .2s ease;}
.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:hover,.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a:focus {color:var(--msa-green);}
.pkp_navigation_primary ul {border-radius:0 0 7px 7px;box-shadow:var(--msa-shadow);}
.pkp_navigation_primary ul a {padding:9px 14px;}
.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover,.pkp_navigation_primary ul a:focus {background:var(--msa-pale);color:var(--msa-deep);}
/* Main content sections */
.page_index_journal .homepage_about {margin:0 0 30px;}
.page_index_journal .homepage_about p {line-height:1.85;}
.page_index_journal .additional_content {margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:32px;}
.page_index_journal .additional_content img {max-width:100%;height:auto;}
.page_index_journal .current_issue {margin-top:32px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--msa-border);}
/* CAUTION: visual ordering is theme dependent.  The following applies
   only when these sections are direct children of the same container.
   OJS 3.3 Default theme often has different wrappers; no forced order
   is applied here to avoid disrupting the article lists and sidebar. */
/* Issue and article lists */
.obj_issue_summary,.obj_article_summary {padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:18px;}
.obj_article_summary {border-bottom:1px solid var(--msa-border);}
.obj_article_summary .title,.obj_issue_summary .title {font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;}
.obj_article_summary .authors {color:var(--msa-muted);font-size:.94em;line-height:1.6;margin-top:6px;}
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links {margin-top:10px;}
.obj_galley_link {border-radius:6px;border-color:var(--msa-green);color:var(--msa-green);transition:background .2s,color .2s;}
.obj_galley_link:hover,.obj_galley_link:focus {background:var(--msa-green);color:#fff;}
/* Article detail */
.page_article .page_title,.page_article h1 {line-height:1.42;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.obj_article_details .authors {margin:15px 0 20px;line-height:1.75;}
.obj_article_details .authors .name {font-weight:600;}
.obj_article_details .item {margin-bottom:24px;}
.obj_article_details .item .label {font-weight:700;color:var(--msa-deep);margin-bottom:8px;}
.obj_article_details .abstract {line-height:1.85;text-align:justify;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.obj_article_details .keywords {line-height:1.7;}
.obj_article_details .doi,.obj_article_details .date_published {overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.obj_article_details .galleys {margin:14px 0 20px;}
/* References: paragraph and list variants. Avoid global list indent changes. */
.obj_article_details .references {line-height:1.75;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;}
.obj_article_details .references p {margin:0 0 13px;padding-left:1.65em;text-indent:-1.65em;line-height:1.75;}
.obj_article_details .references li {margin-bottom:13px;line-height:1.75;padding-left:.3em;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.obj_article_details .references a {overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;}
.obj_article_details .references .value {line-height:1.75;}
/* Article sidebar metadata blocks */
.obj_article_details .main_entry {min-width:0;}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {padding-bottom:14px;margin-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--msa-border);}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child {border-bottom:0;}
/* Sidebar — Default OJS theme, including custom blocks */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {font-size:.95rem;line-height:1.65;min-width:0;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {margin-bottom:22px;padding:17px 17px 18px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--msa-border);border-radius:var(--msa-radius);box-shadow:var(--msa-shadow);overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {display:block;margin:-17px -17px 14px;padding:12px 16px;background:var(--msa-deep);color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.45;border-radius:8px 8px 0 0;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content {margin:0;line-height:1.7;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block p {margin:0 0 10px;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block ul {list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li {margin:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--msa-border);}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li:last-child {border-bottom:0;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li>a {display:block;padding:9px 7px;color:var(--msa-text);text-decoration:none;border-radius:5px;transition:background .2s,color .2s,padding-left .2s;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li>a:hover,.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li>a:focus {background:var(--msa-pale);color:var(--msa-green);padding-left:12px;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block a {overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block img {display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:8px auto;object-fit:contain;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .block_make_submission_link {display:block;text-align:center;padding:10px 12px;background:var(--msa-green);color:#fff;border-radius:6px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .block_make_submission_link:hover,.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .block_make_submission_link:focus {background:var(--msa-hover);color:#fff;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .block_make_submission_link:focus-visible,.pkp_structure_sidebar a:focus-visible {outline:3px solid #d9b54a;outline-offset:2px;}
/* Sidebar block-specific styles */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_language .content,.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_information .content {font-size:.95rem;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_language select {width:100%;max-width:100%;padding:8px;border:1px solid var(--msa-border);border-radius:6px;background:#fff;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom img {max-width:100%;}
/* Breadcrumb (footer rules consolidated in v2.9 below) */
.pkp_structure_main .cmp_breadcrumbs {margin-bottom:18px;color:var(--msa-muted);}
/* Tables and forms */
.pkp_structure_main table {max-width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;}
.pkp_structure_main table th,.pkp_structure_main table td {padding:10px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--msa-border);vertical-align:top;}
.pkp_structure_main table th {background:var(--msa-pale);color:var(--msa-deep);}
.pkp_structure_main input,.pkp_structure_main select,.pkp_structure_main textarea {max-width:100%;}
/* Mobile */
@media(max-width:991px) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {padding:14px;margin-bottom:16px;}
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {margin:-14px -14px 12px;padding:11px 14px;}
  .obj_article_details .abstract {text-align:left;}
}
@media(max-width:767px) {
  .pkp_structure_main {overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
  .page_index_journal .homepage_about {margin-bottom:20px;}
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {box-shadow:none;}
  .obj_article_summary {padding-top:13px;padding-bottom:15px;}
  .obj_article_details .references p {padding-left:1.1em;text-indent:-1.1em;}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block li>a,.obj_galley_link,.pkp_navigation_primary>li>a {transition:none;}
}

/* === v1.2 PATCH: top navigation contrast + custom sidebar links === */
/* Keep primary navigation legible on the dark-green header. */
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:visited,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper > a:visited,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
  color:#ffffff !important;
  opacity:1;
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus-visible,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper > a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper > a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
  color:#ffffff !important;
  background-color:#1b4c3d;
  text-decoration:none !important;
  border-bottom:0 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
}
/* Dropdowns use a light background, so require dark text. */
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary ul a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary ul a:visited {
  color:#173f33 !important;
  background:#ffffff;
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary ul a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary ul a:focus {
  color:#173f33 !important;
  background:#eaf5ef;
}
/* Custom sidebar blocks may contain direct anchors, paragraphs, or divs, not UL > LI. */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content a:not(.block_make_submission_link),
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content a:not(.block_make_submission_link):visited {
  color:#173f33 !important;
  text-decoration:none;
  font-weight:600;
  transition:color .18s ease,background-color .18s ease;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content a:not(.block_make_submission_link):hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content a:not(.block_make_submission_link):focus {
  color:#0b6246 !important;
  background-color:#eaf5ef;
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-underline-offset:3px;
}
/* Support OJS custom blocks with table cells or nested paragraph wrappers. */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content li:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content p:has(> a):hover {
  background-color:#eaf5ef;
}
/* Make Submission keeps white text even on hover. */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .block_make_submission_link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .block_make_submission_link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .block_make_submission_link:focus {
  color:#ffffff !important;
}

/* === v1.3 PATCH: remove BOTH active/hover underline indicators === */
/* Restrict to first-level top navigation: dropdowns retain their own styling. */
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:active,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[aria-current="page"],
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus {
  text-decoration:none !important;
  border-bottom:0 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
  background-image:none !important;
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::before,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::after,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a::before,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a::after,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::before,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::after {
  content:none !important;
  display:none !important;
  border:0 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus-visible {
  background-color:#204b3d !important;
  color:#fff !important;
}
/* Preserve visible keyboard focus without underlining. */
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus-visible {
  outline:2px solid #e3c779 !important;
  outline-offset:-3px;
}

/* ================================================================
   JMSA v1.4 - ADDITIONAL MENUS (clean HTML with jmsa-sidebar-menu)
   Replace the old inline-styled HTML table in the OJS Custom Block
   with <nav class="jmsa-sidebar-menu"> ... </nav>.
   These selectors override generic OJS sidebar rules in this file.
   ================================================================ */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu {
  display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 0 16px;padding:0;
  background:#fff;border:1px solid #dce8e1;border-radius:8px;
  overflow:hidden;box-sizing:border-box;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-title,
.jmsa-sidebar-title {
  display:block;margin:0;padding:15px 16px;
  background:#173f33;color:#fff;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;
  line-height:1.45;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-links,
.jmsa-sidebar-links {list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-links > li,
.jmsa-sidebar-links > li {
  margin:0;padding:0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #e5ece8;
  background:#fff;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-links > li:last-child,
.jmsa-sidebar-links > li:last-child {border-bottom:0;}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:visited,
.jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a {
  display:block;margin:0;padding:13px 16px;border:0;border-radius:0;
  background:#fff;color:#23312e !important;font-size:14px;
  font-weight:500;line-height:1.5;text-decoration:none !important;
  box-shadow:none;overflow-wrap:anywhere;
  transition:background-color .2s ease,color .2s ease;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:focus-visible,
.jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:hover,
.jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:focus-visible {
  padding-left:16px;background:#eaf5ef;color:#176344 !important;
  text-decoration:none !important;box-shadow:none;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:focus-visible,
.jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:focus-visible {
  outline:2px solid #176344;outline-offset:-2px;
}
@media (max-width:768px) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-title,
  .jmsa-sidebar-title {font-size:15px;padding:13px 14px;}
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a,
  .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a {font-size:14px;padding:12px 14px;}
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:hover,
  .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:hover {padding-left:14px;}
}


/* ============================================================
   JMSA v1.5 - MATCH REFERENCE SIDEBAR (IMAGE 2)
   Requires clean HTML .jmsa-sidebar-menu, not the legacy table.
   ============================================================ */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content:has(> .jmsa-sidebar-menu) {
  padding:0 !important;
  background:transparent !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:has(.jmsa-sidebar-menu) {
  padding:0 !important;
  border:0 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
  background:transparent !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu {
  width:100% !important;
  margin:0 0 20px !important;
  padding:0 !important;
  background:#fff !important;
  border:1px solid #dde6e0 !important;
  border-radius:10px !important;
  overflow:hidden !important;
  box-sizing:border-box !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-title,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-title {
  margin:0 !important;
  padding:16px 18px !important;
  background:#203f34 !important;
  color:#fff !important;
  font-family:inherit !important;
  font-size:17px !important;
  font-weight:700 !important;
  line-height:1.4 !important;
  letter-spacing:0 !important;
  text-align:center !important;
  text-transform:uppercase !important;
  border:0 !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links {
  display:block !important;
  margin:0 !important;
  padding:0 !important;
  list-style:none !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li {
  margin:0 !important;
  padding:0 !important;
  background:#fff !important;
  border:0 !important;
  border-bottom:1px solid #e5ebe7 !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li:last-child,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li:last-child {
  border-bottom:0 !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:visited,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a {
  position:relative !important;
  display:block !important;
  margin:0 !important;
  padding:15px 38px 15px 16px !important;
  background:#fff !important;
  color:#293733 !important;
  font-family:inherit !important;
  font-size:14px !important;
  font-weight:500 !important;
  line-height:1.5 !important;
  text-decoration:none !important;
  border:0 !important;
  border-radius:0 !important;
  box-shadow:none !important;
  transition:background-color .18s ease,color .18s ease !important;
}
/* Chevron rendered without icon fonts or extra HTML. */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a::after,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a::after {
  content:'' !important;
  position:absolute !important;
  right:18px !important;
  top:50% !important;
  width:7px !important;
  height:7px !important;
  border-right:1.7px solid #246547 !important;
  border-top:1.7px solid #246547 !important;
  transform:translateY(-50%) rotate(45deg) !important;
  display:block !important;
  background:none !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:focus-visible,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:hover,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:focus-visible {
  padding-left:16px !important;
  background:#eaf5ef !important;
  color:#245e44 !important;
  text-decoration:none !important;
}
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:focus-visible {
  outline:2px solid #246547 !important;
  outline-offset:-2px !important;
}
@media(max-width:768px) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a,
  .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a {
    padding:13px 36px 13px 14px !important;
  }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:hover,
  .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links > li > a:hover {
    padding-left:14px !important;
  }
}


/* ==============================================================
   JMSA v1.6 | MAKE SUBMISSION: compact, white text, green hover
   =============================================================== */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block.block_make_submission,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission {
  padding: 14px !important;
  margin-bottom: 22px !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #dce8e1 !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .content,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .content p {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a:link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a:visited,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .content .block_make_submission_link {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  min-height: 58px !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding: 14px 12px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  background: #285b48 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 7px !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  text-shadow: none !important;
  transition: background-color .2s ease !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a:focus,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link:focus {
  background: #173f33 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #d9b54a !important;
  outline-offset: 2px !important;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission a,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission .block_make_submission_link {
    min-height: 50px !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
  }
}


/* ===============================================================
   JMSA v1.7 | CUSTOM HTML MAKE SUBMISSION
   HTML: <div class="jmsa-submission-block"><a class="jmsa-submission-button" ...>
   Works in OJS Custom Block Manager; no inline styles needed.
   =============================================================== */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .jmsa-submission-block,
.jmsa-submission-block {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button:link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button:visited,
.jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button,
.jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button:link,
.jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button:visited {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 58px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  padding: 15px 14px !important;
  margin: 0;
  background: #173f33 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.4;
  text-align: center;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 6px;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  text-shadow: none !important;
  transition: background-color .2s ease, color .2s ease;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button:focus,
.jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button:hover,
.jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button:focus {
  background: #236b50 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
.jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #236b50;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .jmsa-submission-block .jmsa-submission-button {
    min-height: 50px;
    padding: 13px 12px !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
  }
}

/* JMSA v1.8: explicit text visibility for custom submission button */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button:link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button:visited,
.pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button,
.pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button:link,
.pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button:visited {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  min-height: 60px !important;
  padding: 15px 18px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  background: #173f33 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
  font-family: Arial, sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 16px !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  opacity: 1 !important;
  visibility: visible !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button:focus,
.pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button:hover,
.pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button:focus {
  background: #236b50 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}
.pkp_block .jmsa-submission-button:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid #236b50 !important;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}

/* =============================================================
   JMSA v1.9 - INFORMATION heading + ADDITIONAL MENUS left icons
   Applies to clean HTML custom blocks, not old inline-style tables.
   ============================================================= */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .jmsa-sidebar-menu,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu {
  width: 100%; margin: 0 0 18px; padding: 0;
  background: #fff; border: 1px solid #dce8e1;
  border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-title,
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-title {
  display: block !important; width: 100%; margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 17px 15px !important; box-sizing: border-box;
  background: #173f33 !important; color: #fff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #fff !important;
  font-size: 17px !important; font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important; text-align: center !important;
  text-transform: uppercase; border: 0 !important; border-radius: 0 !important;
}
.jmsa-sidebar-menu .jmsa-sidebar-links {
  margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; list-style: none !important;
}
/* Left icons only in the Additional Menus block */
.jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li a {
  display: flex !important; align-items: center !important;
  gap: 12px; position: relative; min-width: 0;
}
.jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li a::before {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
  flex: 0 0 22px; width: 22px; height: 24px;
  color: #236b50; background: transparent !important;
  font-size: 21px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1;
  text-align: center; -webkit-mask: none !important; mask: none !important;
}
.jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li:nth-child(1) a::before { content: "♟"; }
.jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li:nth-child(2) a::before { content: "✓"; }
.jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li:nth-child(3) a::before { content: "☷"; }
.jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li:nth-child(4) a::before { content: "◎"; }
.jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li:nth-child(5) a::before { content: "▤"; }
.jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li:nth-child(6) a::before { content: "⌕"; }
.jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li:nth-child(7) a::before { content: "$"; font-size: 18px; }
.jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li:nth-child(8) a::before { content: "◉"; }
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .jmsa-sidebar-menu[aria-label="Additional Menus"] .jmsa-sidebar-links li a { gap: 10px; }
}


/* ==============================================================
   JMSA v2.0 — ARTICLE READING COMFORT PATCH
   Overrides earlier generous spacing. OJS 3.3 default-theme selectors.
   ============================================================== */
/* Heading and compact article body */
.page_article .page_title,
.page_article .obj_article_details > .page_title,
.page_article .obj_article_details h1 {
  line-height:1.2 !important;
  margin-bottom:16px !important;
  letter-spacing:0;
}
.obj_article_details .row {margin-top:0;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry {min-width:0;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item {margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:15px !important;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label {margin:0 0 5px !important;line-height:1.25;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .authors {margin:0 0 15px !important;line-height:1.25 !important;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .authors li {margin:0 0 10px !important;padding:0 !important;line-height:1.25 !important;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .authors .name {line-height:1.25 !important;margin:0 0 3px !important;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .authors .affiliation {line-height:1.25 !important;margin:0 !important;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .doi,
.obj_article_details .main_entry .keywords {margin:0 0 14px !important;line-height:1.35 !important;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .doi p,
.obj_article_details .main_entry .keywords p {margin:0 !important;line-height:1.35 !important;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract {margin:0 0 18px !important;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract p,
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract .value p {margin:0 0 9px !important;line-height:1.5 !important;text-align:justify;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract .value {line-height:1.5 !important;text-align:justify;}
.obj_article_details .main_entry .item p {margin-bottom:9px;}
/* References: 1.0 line spacing within entry, 1.2em between entries. */
.obj_article_details .references,
.obj_article_details .references .value {line-height:1 !important;text-align:justify;overflow-wrap:anywhere;}
.obj_article_details .references p,
.obj_article_details .references li,
.obj_article_details .references .value > div {line-height:1 !important;text-align:justify;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:1.2em !important;}
.obj_article_details .references p {padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em;}
.obj_article_details .references li {padding-left:.2em;}
.obj_article_details .references a {overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:break-word;}
/* Compact article metadata panel, preserving citation and issue access. */
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item {padding:12px 15px !important;margin:0 !important;}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label {margin:0 0 5px !important;line-height:1.3;}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .item p {margin:0 0 6px !important;line-height:1.4;}
.obj_article_details .entry_details .galleys {margin:0 !important;}
/* PDF contrast in normal, hover, focus and visited states */
.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link,
.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link:link,
.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link:visited {
  color:#173f33 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color:#173f33 !important;
  background:#fff !important;
  border:1px solid #236b50 !important;
  text-decoration:none !important;
}
.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link:focus,
.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link:active {
  color:#fff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color:#fff !important;
  background:#173f33 !important;
  border-color:#173f33 !important;
  text-decoration:none !important;
}
.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link:hover *,
.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link:focus * {color:#fff !important;-webkit-text-fill-color:#fff !important;}
/* Reduce whitespace in article content, without moving PDF out of metadata. */
.page_article .pkp_structure_main {padding-bottom:24px;}
@media(max-width:767px){
  .obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract p,
  .obj_article_details .main_entry .abstract .value p {text-align:left;}
  .obj_article_details .references p {padding-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;}
}

/* ================================================================
   JMSA v2.1 — Compact Archives & Issue Article Listings
   Targets OJS 3.3 default-theme structures. No article detail changes.
   ================================================================ */
/* Archives: remove tall fixed/min heights and oversized vertical gaps */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .title {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 13px !important;
  padding-bottom: 13px !important;
}
/* Avoid double padding where issue summary is nested in an archive li */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li .obj_issue_summary {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .title,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .date,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description {
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 3px !important;
}
/* Cover thumbnails, if supplied, must not dictate huge row heights */
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .cover img {
  max-height: 105px;
  width: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}
/* Issue table of contents: compact article-to-article spacing */
.page_issue .sections .section,
.page_issue .sections .section > ul,
.page_issue .sections .section > ul > li,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary .title,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary .authors,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary .pages,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
}
.page_issue .sections .section > ul > li,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 12px !important;
  padding-bottom: 12px !important;
}
.page_issue .sections .section > ul > li .obj_article_summary {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.page_issue .obj_article_summary .title,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary .authors,
.page_issue .obj_article_summary .pages {
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 5px !important;
}
.page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
  margin-top: 6px !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.page_issue .obj_article_summary .galleys_links a {
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}
/* Page titles and section headings: modest separation */
.page_issue_archive .page_title,
.page_issue .page_title {margin-bottom: 16px !important;}
.page_issue .section h2 {margin-top: 14px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;}
@media(max-width:767px) {
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
  .page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary,
  .page_issue .sections .section > ul > li,
  .page_issue .obj_article_summary {padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}
}


/* ================================================================
   JMSA v2.2 - TIGHT ARCHIVES + PDF CONTRAST
   Append-only override for OJS 3.3 default / related themes.
   ================================================================ */
/* Archive list: compact the actual outer list row as well as summary.
   Do not use fixed heights, so longer issue titles remain accessible. */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,
.page_issue_archive ul.issues_archive {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding: 8px 18px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  display: block;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li .obj_issue_summary,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .title,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .title a,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .date,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description {
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description p {margin: 2px 0 0 !important;line-height:1.2 !important;}
/* Additional structural fallbacks for themes where list row is article. */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > .obj_issue_summary {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding: 8px 18px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
/* Keep PDF link and icon legible across hover, focus and visited states.
   Scope to galley buttons so other OJS controls are unaffected. */
.obj_galley_link,
a.obj_galley_link,
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a,
.obj_article_details .galleys_links a {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  color: #236b50 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #236b50 !important;
  border-color: #236b50 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}
.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_galley_link:focus,
a.obj_galley_link:hover,
a.obj_galley_link:focus,
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover,
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:focus,
.obj_article_details .galleys_links a:hover,
.obj_article_details .galleys_links a:focus {
  background: #236b50 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #236b50 !important;
}
.obj_galley_link:hover::before,
.obj_galley_link:focus::before,
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover::before,
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:focus::before,
.obj_article_details .galleys_links a:hover::before,
.obj_article_details .galleys_links a:focus::before {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
}
.obj_galley_link:hover *,
.obj_galley_link:focus *,
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:hover *,
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links a:focus * {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
}
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article,
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > .obj_issue_summary {
    padding: 8px 10px !important;
  }
}

/* JMSA v2.3 — Archives: title + issue identification on one line */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > .obj_issue_summary {
  padding-top: 6px !important;
  padding-bottom: 6px !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .title {
  display: inline !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description {
  display: inline !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  margin: 0 0 0 7px !important;
  color: #64716b;
  font-size: .9em;
}
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series::before,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description::before { content: '('; }
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series::after,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description::after { content: ')'; }
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description p {
  display: inline !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}
/* Ensure the main summary has no excessive minimum height. */
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li { padding: 7px 10px !important; }
}


/* ============================================================
   JMSA v2.4 - ARCHIVES: REMOVE ORPHAN EMPTY PARENTHESES
   Overrides v2.3 generated brackets without altering OJS data.
   ============================================================ */
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series::before,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series::after,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description::before,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description::after,
.page_archives .obj_issue_summary .series::before,
.page_archives .obj_issue_summary .series::after,
.page_archives .obj_issue_summary .description::before,
.page_archives .obj_issue_summary .description::after {
  content: none !important;
  display: none !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > .obj_issue_summary,
.page_archives .obj_issue_summary {
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding-top: 6px !important;
  padding-bottom: 6px !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .title,
.page_archives .obj_issue_summary .title {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description,
.page_archives .obj_issue_summary .series,
.page_archives .obj_issue_summary .description {
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

/* JMSA v2.5 — Ultra-compact Archives rows, OJS 3.3 */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > .obj_issue_summary {
  padding: 2px 12px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li .obj_issue_summary,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .title,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .series,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description,
.page_issue_archive .obj_issue_summary .description p {
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article,
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > .obj_issue_summary {
    padding: 2px 8px !important;
  }
}

/* JMSA v2.6 — Archives: zero vertical padding, single line-height, no separators */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive,
.page_archives .issues_archive {
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > .obj_issue_summary,
.page_archives .issues_archive > li,
.page_archives .issues_archive > article,
.page_archives .issues_archive > .obj_issue_summary {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li + li,
.page_archives .issues_archive > li + li {
  border-top: 0 !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary,
.page_archives .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  height: auto !important;
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .title,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .series,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .description,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .description p,
.page_archives .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .title,
.page_archives .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .series,
.page_archives .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .description,
.page_archives .issues_archive .obj_issue_summary .description p {
  line-height: 1 !important;
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}
/* Suppress decorative rules added by the theme. */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li::before,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li::after,
.page_archives .issues_archive > li::before,
.page_archives .issues_archive > li::after {
  border: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* JMSA v2.7 — Accessible archive-row hover; preserves compact v2.6 layout */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li,
.page_archives .issues_archive > li,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article,
.page_archives .issues_archive > article {
  transition: background-color .18s ease, color .18s ease;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:hover,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:focus-within,
.page_archives .issues_archive > li:hover,
.page_archives .issues_archive > li:focus-within,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article:hover,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article:focus-within,
.page_archives .issues_archive > article:hover,
.page_archives .issues_archive > article:focus-within {
  background-color: #236b50 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:hover *,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li:focus-within *,
.page_archives .issues_archive > li:hover *,
.page_archives .issues_archive > li:focus-within *,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article:hover *,
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > article:focus-within *,
.page_archives .issues_archive > article:hover *,
.page_archives .issues_archive > article:focus-within * {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration-color: #ffffff !important;
}


/* ============================================================
   JMSA v2.8 — REFERENCES NUMBERING TEST (IEEE-like)
   Scope: article-detail references; one <p> = one entry.
   ============================================================ */
.obj_article_details .item.references .value {
  counter-reset: jmsa-ref;
}
.obj_article_details .item.references .value > p {
  counter-increment: jmsa-ref;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0 0 12px !important;
  padding-left: 42px !important;
  text-indent: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.2 !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.obj_article_details .item.references .value > p::before {
  content: "[" counter(jmsa-ref) "]";
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 34px;
  color: #173f33;
  font-weight: 500;
  text-align: left;
}

/* ================================================================
   JMSA v2.9 — RESPONSIVE COMPACT JOURNAL FOOTER
   OJS 3.3 / PKP Default, scoped to footer only.
   Add the companion HTML in Website > Appearance > Page Footer.
   Footer stays compact even before custom HTML is installed.
   ================================================================ */
:root {
  --msa-footer-bg:#173f33;
  --msa-footer-text:#e1eee7;
  --msa-footer-muted:#c1d9cb;
  --msa-footer-gold:#d7b56d;
  --msa-footer-border:#456d5a;
}

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  margin:0 !important;
  padding:0 !important;
  height:auto !important;
  min-height:0 !important;
  border-top:3px solid var(--msa-footer-gold) !important;
  background:var(--msa-footer-bg) !important;
  color:var(--msa-footer-text) !important;
}
.pkp_structure_footer {
  box-sizing:border-box;
  width:100% !important;
  max-width:1200px !important;
  margin:0 auto !important;
  padding:0 24px !important;
  min-height:0 !important;
  height:auto !important;
  background:transparent !important;
  line-height:1.55;
}
.pkp_footer_content {
  box-sizing:border-box;
  width:100% !important;
  max-width:100% !important;
  float:none !important;
  margin:0 !important;
  padding:0 !important;
  min-height:0 !important;
  background:transparent !important;
  color:var(--msa-footer-text) !important;
}
.pkp_footer_content > :first-child {margin-top:0 !important;}
.pkp_footer_content > :last-child {margin-bottom:0 !important;}

/* Custom footer content inside OJS Page Footer HTML */
.msa-custom-footer {
  box-sizing:border-box;
  width:100%;
  margin:0;
  padding:24px 0 12px;
  color:var(--msa-footer-text);
  background:transparent;
  font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.55;
}
.msa-footer-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.5fr) repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap:22px 26px;
  align-items:start;
}
.msa-footer-col {min-width:0;margin:0;padding:0;}
.msa-custom-footer .msa-footer-col h3 {
  margin:0 0 11px !important;
  padding:0 0 8px !important;
  border:0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--msa-footer-border);
  color:#ffffff !important;
  font-size:13px !important;
  font-weight:700;
  line-height:1.35;
  letter-spacing:.4px;
}
.msa-custom-footer p {
  margin:0 0 7px !important;
  padding:0 !important;
  color:var(--msa-footer-text) !important;
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.55;
}
.msa-custom-footer .msa-footer-subtitle {
  font-weight:600;
  color:var(--msa-footer-gold) !important;
}
.msa-custom-footer a,
.msa-custom-footer a:visited {
  display:block;
  width:fit-content;
  max-width:100%;
  margin:0 0 7px;
  color:var(--msa-footer-text) !important;
  text-decoration:none !important;
  font-size:13px;
  line-height:1.5;
  overflow-wrap:anywhere;
}
.msa-custom-footer a:hover,
.msa-custom-footer a:focus-visible {
  color:#f5d990 !important;
  text-decoration:underline !important;
}
.msa-custom-footer a:focus-visible {
  outline:2px solid #f5d990;
  outline-offset:3px;
}
.msa-footer-bottom {
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:8px 16px;
  margin-top:15px;
  padding-top:11px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--msa-footer-border);
  color:var(--msa-footer-muted);
  font-size:11px;
  line-height:1.5;
}

/* PKP platform logo: reduce excessive width and blank area, retain branding. */
.pkp_brand_footer {
  box-sizing:border-box;
  clear:both;
  float:none !important;
  width:100%;
  min-height:0 !important;
  height:auto !important;
  margin:0 !important;
  padding:2px 0 10px !important;
  background:transparent !important;
  text-align:right;
}
.pkp_brand_footer a {display:inline-block;line-height:1;}
.pkp_brand_footer img {
  display:inline-block;
  width:90px !important;
  max-width:90px !important;
  height:auto !important;
  max-height:65px;
  object-fit:contain;
  opacity:.8;
  filter:brightness(0) invert(1);
}

/* Original footer content fallback: readable even before replacing HTML. */
.pkp_footer_content a,
.pkp_footer_content a:visited {color:#e1eee7;}
.pkp_footer_content a:hover {color:#f5d990;}
.pkp_footer_content img {max-width:100%;height:auto;}

@media(max-width:900px) {
  .msa-footer-grid {grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;}
  .pkp_structure_footer {padding:0 20px !important;}
}
@media(max-width:600px) {
  .msa-footer-grid {grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px;}
  .msa-custom-footer {padding:20px 0 10px;}
  .msa-footer-bottom {flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;}
  .pkp_structure_footer {padding:0 16px !important;}
  .pkp_brand_footer {text-align:left;}
  .pkp_brand_footer img {max-width:75px !important;width:75px !important;}
}
/* End JMSA v2.9 footer */

/* ==============================================================
   JMSA v3.0 — OJS 3.3 USER ACCOUNT NAVIGATION
   Cosmetic only: does not change username or notification count.
   =============================================================== */
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  min-width:0;
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  gap:9px;
  min-height:42px;
  box-sizing:border-box;
  padding:9px 13px !important;
  color:#ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color:#ffffff !important;
  font-size:15px;
  font-weight:600;
  line-height:1.35;
  text-decoration:none !important;
  border-radius:8px;
  transition:background-color .18s ease;
}
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus {
  background:#204b3d !important;
  color:#ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color:#ffffff !important;
  text-decoration:none !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus-visible {
  outline:2px solid #e3c779;
  outline-offset:2px;
}
/* Notification counter; preserve the real value rendered by OJS. */
.pkp_navigation_user .task_count,
.pkp_navigation_user .notification_count {
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  min-width:30px;
  min-height:30px;
  padding:2px 7px;
  box-sizing:border-box;
  border-radius:999px;
  background:#3f8066 !important;
  color:#ffffff !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color:#ffffff !important;
  font-size:13px;
  font-weight:700;
  line-height:1.2;
  text-align:center;
}
/* Dropdown must stay light with high-contrast dark links. */
.pkp_navigation_user ul {
  border:1px solid #dce8e1;
  border-radius:0 0 9px 9px;
  box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(23,63,51,.14);
}
.pkp_navigation_user ul a,
.pkp_navigation_user ul a:visited {
  color:#173f33 !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color:#173f33 !important;
  text-decoration:none !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_user ul a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user ul a:focus {
  background:#eaf5ef !important;
  color:#18513c !important;
  -webkit-text-fill-color:#18513c !important;
}
@media(max-width:767px) {
  .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_user > li > a,
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper .pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    min-height:38px;
    padding:8px 10px !important;
    font-size:14px;
  }
  .pkp_navigation_user .task_count,
  .pkp_navigation_user .notification_count {
    min-width:27px;
    min-height:27px;
    font-size:12px;
  }
}
/* End JMSA v3.0 user navigation */