Agricaltural Patronage Models and Client Needs in Islamic Economics

Abstract

This study analyzes agricultural patronage models and client needs from an Islamic economics perspective. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Approximately 75% of Wonua Raya Village residents depend on the agricultural sector for their livelihoods. However, the village lacks a patron who plays a dominant role in supporting farmers’ economic activities. Mrs. Hidayati and Mr. Bowo, who are regarded as patrons by the community, still limit their roles to providing interest-free loans. The limitations of local patrons cause farmers to rely on middlemen from outside the village to market their agricultural produce. This situation places farmers in a weak bargaining position, often forcing them to accept selling prices far below market rates. In addition, some farmers also rely on loans from “plecit” banks that charge high interest rates, further increasing the community’s economic burden. From an Islamic economics perspective, the practices carried out by Mrs. Hidayati and Mr. Bowo reflect the values of ta’awun and the qardh hasan contract. Meanwhile, the practices of middlemen and “plecit” banks contradict the principles of justice, protection of assets, and the prohibition against riba. A sharia-based patronage model is still needed as a mechanism to protect farmers through riba-free financing, fair marketing of crops, business mentoring, and economic empowerment to achieve the well-being of the farming community.