Effectiveness of Kinesiotaping in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Scoping Review: Efektivitas Pemberian Kinesio Taping Pada Osteoartritis Lutut: Scoping Review

Ratu Chairunisa; Rizqa Wahdini; Khalida Ziah Sibualamu; Alfia Suryo Pratama

doi:10.24252/asjn.v6i2.61577

Authors

Ratu Chairunisa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan RS Husada
Rizqa Wahdini STIKes RS Husada
Khalida Ziah Sibualamu STIKes RS Husada
Alfia Suryo Pratama STIKes RS Husada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/asjn.v6i2.61577

Keywords:

Osteoarthritis Knee, Kinesio Taping

Abstract

Osteoartritis merupakan salah satu penyebab utama nyeri dan gangguan gerak pada populasi usia lanjut. Kinesio taping (KT) merupakan intervensi fisioterapi non-invasif yang dirancang menyerupai elastisitas kulit, digunakan untuk berbagi keperluan di dalam penanganan cidera ataupun gangguan muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bukti ilmiah mengenai efektivitas kinesio taping dalam mengurangi nyeri dan meningkatkan fungsi lutut pada pasien dengan osteoartritis. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan scoping review berdasarkan panduan PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews), dengan penilaian kualitas artikel menggunakan The Joanna Briggs Institute Checklist. Dari 120 artikel yang diidentifikasi, lima studi memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Studi-studi tersebut diterbitkan antara tahun 2015–2022, melibatkan lebih dari 350 partisipan dari berbagai negara seperti Meksiko, Australia, India, Italia, dan Jerman. Sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KT dapat menurunkan nyeri dan meningkatkan fungsi lutut, terutama bila dikombinasikan dengan latihan penguatan otot atau terapi manual. Bukti yang tersedia menunjukkan bahwa kinesio taping berpotensi memberikan manfaat terhadap pengurangan nyeri dan perbaikan fungsi pada penderita osteoartritis lutut, meskipun hasil antar penelitian masih bervariasi. Kajian ini juga mengidentifikasi perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut dengan desain yang lebih homogen dan analisis kuantitatif untuk memahami efektivitas KT secara lebih mendalam dalam konteks rehabilitasi osteoartritis lutut

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