THE ROLE OF PENTA-HELIX ACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANGROVE FOREST TOURISM DESTINATIONS IN EAST SINJAI DISTRICT, SINJAI REGENCY
Keywords:
stakeholders, tourism development, mangrove tourism, pentahelixAbstract
This study aims to analyze the roles of pentahelix actors as well as the levels of stakeholder interest and influence in the development of the Tongke-Tongke Mangrove Forest tourism destination in East Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. The research was motivated by the suboptimal management of the tourism destination, as reflected in weak stakeholder collaboration, inadequate infrastructure, limited promotional efforts, and low community participation. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis combined with stakeholder analysis based on the interest–power matrix. The findings indicate that the five pentahelix actors—government, academia, business sector, community, and media—have carried out their respective roles; however, their collaboration remains fragmented and insufficiently integrated. The government has the highest level of influence, while the contributions of academia and the media remain limited in fostering innovation and destination promotion. Weak coordination, communication, and integrated planning were identified as the primary constraints to tourism development. Therefore, strengthening sustainable collaboration among stakeholders is essential to enhance the effectiveness, competitiveness, and long-term sustainability of the Tongke-Tongke Mangrove Forest tourism destination.
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