Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Turikale Kabupaten Maros
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/higiene.v5i3.13915Abstract
Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a communicable disease which is caused by a dengue virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquitos. This disease is indicated by symptoms such as sudden high fever around that runs 2-7 days without identifiable warnings, limp, faint, anxiety, heartburn, red spots on skin caused by minor bleed (petechia), and rash (purpura). Vector control, as one of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever eradication strategies, will be successful with full participation from community members. This research develops a community empowerment program by using Participatory Action Research (PAR) to eradicate Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever. It employs quasi experimental method to examine the issue. the samples consist of 34 respondents who are selected by using total sampling technique and divided into two groups namely intervention group and comparison group. The research findings reveal that the community empowerment program improves community’s knowledge, attitude and action in both groups, as indicated by a paired t test value of = 0.000 in intervention group, and paired t test values of = 0.000 for knowledge, = 0.263 for attitude, and =0.063 for action in the comparison group. The findings also show that the intervention group has successfully decreased more larval density than the comparison group, as indicated by a mean value of ABJ=48% , HI= 47, CI= 11, BI= 70 which is higher than a mean value of ABJ = 20%, HI=21, CI=3 dan BI=21. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is significant difference in the knowledge, attitude, and action of respondents before and after the intervention programs, as signified by the first and second measurement. In conclusion, this research encourages community members to improve their participation in the Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever prevention program held by health centres so that the Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever eradication program can be successful.
Keywords: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF), participation, PAR theory
References
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan (2017). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2017. Makassar
Ernawati,K.,Yusnita., Dewi, C, Fathul J. & Sophianita. (2018). Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Program Demam Berdarah Komunitas Ibu Rumah Tangga: Hasil Dari Satu-Hari Penyuluhan Kerjasama Antara Perguruan Tinggi dan Masyarakat di Jakarta Pusat. Journal Community Medicine and Public Health 2:1-5
Lubis, D., Purnama, S.G., Ekawati , K . & muliantari N, 2012. Asosiasi Pengetahuan Tentang Demam Berdarah dan Upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Di Kelurahan Sesetan, Denpasar Selatan, Bali. Archive of Community Health.1:1-15
Notoatmodjo, S. (2003).Pendidikan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Renika Cipta.
Saleh, M., Aeni, S., Gafur, A., & Basri, S. (2018). Hubungan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancana Kab. Barru. HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 4(2), 93-98.
Sugiyono,. Sridartono. (2016). Pengaruh Pelatihan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Siswa Di SDN Wirogunan I Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Kesehatan. 9.86-91
Suroso, T. (2004). Situasi Epidemiologi dan Program Pemberantasan DBD di Indonesia. Makalah Seminar Kedokteran Tropis Kajian KLB Demam Berdarah Dengue dari Biologo Molekuler Sampai Pemberantasannya. D.I Yogyakarta : Pusat Kedokteran Tropis. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada
Trapsilowati,W., Mardihusodo, S J., Prabandari, Y S,. Mardikanto,T. (2015). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kota Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit, Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes. Universitas Gadjah Madah. 7:15-22
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with HIGIENE: Environmental Health Journal retain the copyright to their work and grant the journal the right of first publication.
By publishing in HIGIENE, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to publish, reproduce, distribute, archive, preserve, and disseminate the published article as part of the permanent scholarly record.
Unless otherwise stated, articles published in HIGIENE are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Under this license, users are permitted to:
-
share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; and
-
adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose,
provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
If the material is remixed, transformed, or adapted, the resulting work must be distributed under the same or a compatible license.
Proper attribution should include, where available, the author(s), article title, journal title, year of publication, volume and issue, DOI, and applicable Creative Commons license.
Authors may deposit and disseminate the published version of their article through institutional repositories, personal or academic websites, scholarly networks, and other appropriate platforms, provided that the original publication in HIGIENE: Environmental Health Journal is properly acknowledged and the DOI or official article link is included where available.
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material that is not owned by them. Third-party material included in an article may be subject to separate copyright or licensing conditions as indicated in the relevant credit line.
Copyright © The Author(s). Published by HIGIENE: Environmental Health Journal under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).
