Analisis Potensi Bahaya Pada Pekerja Maintenance Kapal Di PT. X Kota Makassar

Authors

  • Lilis Widiastuti Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Dian Rezki Wijaya Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Ranti Ekasari Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
  • Muhammad Adam Izzulhaq Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/higiene.v6i2.18233

Abstract

Every workplace has a risk of accidents. The amount of risk depends on the industry, technology, and the risk control efforts undertaken. HIRARC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control)  is a way to identify the potential hazards that exist in each type of work. The steps begin with identifying the hazards, assessing the risks, and implementing controls. This study aimed to determine potential hazards, assess risks, and control risks to shipping maintenance workers at PT. X. This research was an observational study using a descriptive approach with the HIRARC concept method. The samples were laborers and a series of work processes in the ship maintenance section. Data were collected through observation, literature study, and documentation. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics with a qualitative presentation. The results showed that 9 potential hazards and 27 risks were identified. The controls carried out were elimination, substitution, isolation, engineering, control administration, and personal protective equipment. This study concluded that each maintenance work area had the potential to experience an accident risk. The company should control the work area so it becomes protected from work accidents risk and occupational diseases.

 

Keywords: HIRARC, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control

References

_______. 2010. Pedoman Praktis manajemen risiko dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management. Jakarta : PT. Dian Rakyat.pp:66
_______. Pedoman Praktis manajemen risiko dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management. Jakarta : PT. Dian Rakyat.pp:39
_______. Pedoman Praktis manajemen risiko dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management. Jakarta : PT. Dian Rakyat.pp:67
_______. Pedoman Praktis manajemen risiko dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management. Jakarta : PT. Dian Rakyat.pp:79
_______. Pedoman Praktis manajemen risiko dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management. Jakarta : PT. Dian Rakyat.pp:82
_______. Pedoman Praktis manajemen risiko dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management. Jakarta : PT. Dian Rakyat.pp:97
_______. Pedoman Praktis manajemen risiko dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management. Jakarta : PT. Dian Rakyat.pp:98
_______. Pedoman Praktis manajemen risiko dalam Perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management. Jakarta : PT. Dian Rakyat.pp:99
Ibrahim, H., Basri, S., & Prastiani, A. (2015). Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Penilaian Risiko pada Area Quarry (Tambang Batu Kapur) PT. Semen Bosowa Maros Tahun 2015. Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal, 7(2).
Irwansyah, M., Lady, L., & Umiyati, A. (2017). Pengendalian Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja pada Proses Bongkar Muat Produk dengan Pendekatan HIRA (Studi Kasus di PT. XYZ). Jurnal Teknik Industri Untirta.
Kurniawan, A., Santoso, M., & Dhani, M. R. (2017). Identifikasi Bahaya Pada Pekerjaan Maintenance Kapal Menggunakan Metode HIRARC dan FTA Dengan Pendekatan Fuzzy di Industri Kapal. In Seminar K3 (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 182-186).
Nopiyanti, E., & Muttaqin, A. (2020). Hubungan Iklim Keselamatan Dengan Budaya K3 Di Proyek Citra Tower Kemayoran. Jurnal Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan, 10(1), 1-22.
PER, P. N. 05/MEN/1996 tentang Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). 2007. Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja.
Puspitasari, N. (2010). Hazard identifikasi dan risk assesment dalam upaya mengurangi tingkat risiko Di bagian produksi pt. bina guna kumia ungaran semarang.
Ramli, S. (2010). Sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja OHSAS 18001. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
Restuputri, D. P., & Sari, R. P. D. (2015). Analisis kecelakaan kerja dengan menggunakan metode Hazard and Operability Study (HAZOP). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri, 14(1), 24-35.
Samosir, I. A. (2014). Analisis Potensi Bahaya dan Pengendaliannya dengan Metode HIRAC (Studi Kasus: pada Industri Kelapa Sawit PT. Manakarra Unggul Lestari, Mamuju Sulawesi Barat) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar).
Samudra, R. A. (2017). Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control dan Pemilihan Solusi Alternatif Menggunakan Benefit Cost Analysis (Studi Kasus: PT. Pelindo Marine Service) (Doctoral dissertation, Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya).
Suma’mur, P. K. (2009). Higiene perusahaan dan kesehatan kerja (Hiperkes). Jakarta: Sagung Seto, 116-32.
Suma’mur, P. K. (2014). Higiene Perusahaan dan Kesehatan Kerja (Hiperkes) Edisi 2. Jakarta : Penerbit Sagung Seto.
Tarwaka. (2008). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja: Manajemen Dan Implementasi K3 Di Tempat Kerja. Surakarta: Harapan Press

Downloads

Published

2020-12-25

How to Cite

Widiastuti, L., Wijaya, D. R., Ekasari, R., & Izzulhaq, M. A. (2020). Analisis Potensi Bahaya Pada Pekerja Maintenance Kapal Di PT. X Kota Makassar. HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 6(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.24252/higiene.v6i2.18233

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Kesehatan Lingkungan

Section

Artikel

License

Copyright Notice

Authors who publish with HIGIENE: Environmental Health Journal retain the copyright to their work and grant the journal the right of first publication.

By publishing in HIGIENE, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right to publish, reproduce, distribute, archive, preserve, and disseminate the published article as part of the permanent scholarly record.

Unless otherwise stated, articles published in HIGIENE are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Under this license, users are permitted to:

  • share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format; and

  • adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose,

provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source, a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.

If the material is remixed, transformed, or adapted, the resulting work must be distributed under the same or a compatible license.

Proper attribution should include, where available, the author(s), article title, journal title, year of publication, volume and issue, DOI, and applicable Creative Commons license.

Authors may deposit and disseminate the published version of their article through institutional repositories, personal or academic websites, scholarly networks, and other appropriate platforms, provided that the original publication in HIGIENE: Environmental Health Journal is properly acknowledged and the DOI or official article link is included where available.

Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce copyrighted material that is not owned by them. Third-party material included in an article may be subject to separate copyright or licensing conditions as indicated in the relevant credit line.

Copyright © The Author(s). Published by HIGIENE: Environmental Health Journal under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0).