PERAN HUMAN CAPITAL DALAM PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i1.59595Abstract
Abstrak
Indonesia sebagai negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia memiliki potensi besar dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia berbasis nilai-nilai Islam, khususnya melalui optimalisasi dana zakat dan pengembangan human capital. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas strategi Islamic Human Capital Management (IHCM) dalam membangun organisasi yang lincah (agile) dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan karyawan (well-being). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang menelaah teori-teori dan temuan ilmiah seputar modal manusia, prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam manajemen SDM, serta kerangka Resource-Based View (RBV). Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa human capital merupakan komponen vital dalam intellectual capital yang mendukung daya saing organisasi. Pengelolaan SDM berbasis Islam yang mencakup etika, spiritualitas, dan tanggung jawab sosial terbukti mampu meningkatkan kinerja organisasi secara berkelanjutan dan memperkuat nilai-nilai kolektif dalam menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan transformasi digital.
Kata Kunci: Human Capital, Islamic Management, Agile Organization, Kesejahteraan Karyawan, Zakat, RBV
Abstract
Indonesia, as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, holds tremendous potential in managing human resources based on Islamic values, particularly through the optimization of zakat and human capital development. This article aims to examine the effectiveness of Islamic Human Capital Management (IHCM) strategies in building agile and well-being-oriented organizations. Using a literature review method, this study explores theories and empirical findings on human capital, Islamic principles in HR management, and the Resource-Based View (RBV) framework. The findings reveal that human capital is a vital component of intellectual capital that supports organizational competitiveness. Islamic-based HR management— encompassing ethics, spirituality, and social responsibility—has proven to enhance sustainable organizational performance and strengthen collective values in the face of globalization and digital transformation
Keywords: Human Capital, Islamic Management, Agile Organization, Employee Wellbeing, Zakat
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