PENGARUH JUMLAH HOTEL, TINGKAT HUNIAN KAMAR HOTEL DAN JUMLAH WISATAWAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI PROVINSI JAMBI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i2.62184Abstract
Abstrak
Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dianggap sebagai salah satu indikator kemandirian keuangan suatu daerah. Sektor pariwisata berpotensi mendorong PAD di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perkembangan sektor pariwisata kabupaten/kota di provinsi Jambi serta menilai pengaruh jumlah hotel, tingkat hunian kamar hotel dan jumlah wisatawan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis dekstriptif dan regresi data panel dengan 11 data cross-section dan 8 data time series. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat hunian kamar hotel berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Provinsi Jambi. Secara parsial variabel jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap PAD, sedangkan jumlah hotel tidak berpengaruh terhadap PAD.
Kata kunci : Pariwisata, jumlah hotel, tingkat hunian kamar hotel, pendapatan asli daerah.
Abstract
Regional Original Income (PAD) is considered as an indicator of a region's financial independence. The tourism sector has the potential to encourage PAD in Jambi Province. This research aims to determine and analyze the development of the district/city tourism sector in Jambi province and assess the influence of the number of hotels, hotel room occupancy rates and number of tourists on local revenue in Jambi Province. This research uses descriptive analysis and panel data regression with 11 cross-section data and 8 time series data. The research results show that hotel room occupancy rates have a positive and significant effect on local revenue in Jambi Province. Partially, the variable number of tourists has a negative and significant effect on PAD, while the number of hotels has no effect on PAD.
Keywords : Tourism, number of hotels, hotel room occupancy rate, local revenue.
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