ANALISIS RESPONS PELAKU USAHA MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI KAWASAN SEBERANG KOTA JAMBI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisady.v7i2.62195Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respons pelaku usaha makanan dan minuman terhadap kewajiban sertifikasi halal di Kawasan Seberang Kota Jambi dalam perspektif teori maslahah. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh kebutuhan akan perlindungan konsumen Muslim serta pentingnya legalitas halal sebagai instrumen peningkatan kepercayaan dan daya saing usaha. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling terhadap 22 pelaku usaha, terdiri dari 8 pelaku usaha yang telah memiliki sertifikat halal dan 14 pelaku usaha yang belum bersertifikat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam menggunakan teori respons Steven M. Caffe yang mencakup respons kognitif, afektif, dan konatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku usaha yang telah memiliki sertifikat halal memiliki pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif mengenai prosedur dan manfaat sertifikasi (kognitif), menunjukkan sikap positif berupa rasa tenang dan percaya diri (afektif), serta memiliki komitmen kuat untuk mempertahankan standar halal dalam proses produksi (konatif). Sementara itu, pelaku usaha yang belum memiliki sertifikat halal umumnya memiliki pengetahuan yang terbatas, sikap ambivalen, serta kecenderungan belum mengambil tindakan nyata karena kendala informasi, waktu, dan anggapan bahwa usaha mereka masih berskala kecil. Analisis berbasis teori maslahah menunjukkan bahwa sertifikasi halal memberikan kemanfaatan yang luas, meliputi perlindungan konsumen, peningkatan kredibilitas usaha, perluasan akses pasar, serta terciptanya keberkahan dalam aktivitas ekonomi. Dengan demikian, sertifikasi halal tidak hanya merupakan kewajiban administratif, tetapi juga sarana menghadirkan kemaslahatan (jalb al-maslahah) dan mencegah mudarat (dar’ al-mafsadah) bagi pelaku usaha maupun konsumen.
Kata Kunci: Fenomenologi, Industri Halal, Maslahah, Respons Pelaku Usaha, Sertifikasi Halal.
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the responses of food and beverage business owners toward the mandatory halal certification policy in the Seberang Kota Jambi area through the perspective of the maslahah theory. The background of this research is rooted in the need to protect Muslim consumers and the importance of halal certification as an instrument for enhancing business credibility and competitiveness. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 22 business owners, consisting of 8 who already possess halal certification and 14 who do not. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Steven M. Caffe’s response theory, which includes cognitive, affective, and conative components. The findings show that business owners with halal certification have a more comprehensive understanding of procedures and benefits (cognitive), display positive attitudes such as reassurance and confidence (affective), and demonstrate strong commitment to maintaining halal standards in production (conative). Meanwhile, business owners without halal certification generally have limited knowledge, ambivalent attitudes, and have not taken concrete actions due to constraints involving information, time, and perceptions that certification is unnecessary for small-scale businesses. Through the lens of the maslahah theory, halal certification provides broad benefits, including consumer protection, enhancement of business legitimacy, expansion of market access, and the attainment of blessing (barakah) in economic activities. Thus, halal certification is not merely an administrative requirement but also a means to achieve public benefit (jalb al-maslahah) and prevent harm (dar’ al-mafsadah) for both business owners and consumers.
Keywords: Phenomenology, Halal Industry, Maslahah, Business Actors’ Response, Halal Certification.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- to retain copyright and grant to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.







