PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT FITRAH PADA DUKUN ANAK DI DESA GATTARENG KECAMATAN MARIORIWAWO KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Abstract
Abstrak
Pokok masalah pe.ne.litian ini adalah bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam te.rhadap distribusi zakat fitrah pada dukun anak di De.sa Gattare.ng Ke.camatan Marioriwawo Kabupate.n Soppe.ng? Pokok masalah te.rse.but diuraikan ke.dalam sub masalah yaitu: 1) Bagaimana praktik pendistribusian zakat fitrah pada dukun anak di Desa Gattareng Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng? 2) Faktor apa yang me.nye.babkan masyarakat De.sa Gattare.ng me.ndistribusikan zakat fitrah pada dukun anak? 3) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pendistribusian zakat fitrah pada dukun anak di Desa Gattareng Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng? Je.nis pe.ne.litian ini te.rgolong kualitatif de.ngan pe.nde.katan pe.ne.litian yang digunakan adalah: pe.nde.katan empiris dan syariah. Adapun sumbe.r data pe.ne.litian ini adalah warga De.sa Gattare.ng dan dukun anak. Se.lanjutnya me.tode. pe.ngumpulan data yang digunakan adalah obse.rvasi, wawancara, dokume.ntasi. Hasil pe.ne.litian ini me.nujukkan bahwa Praktik pendistribusian zakat fitrah anak usia 0-3 tahun diberikan kepada dukun anak dalam bentuk beras atau uang. Adapun uang yang diberikan rata-rata 45.000 setara dengan 3 Kg beras. Hal ini dilatar belakangi tradisi yang turun-temurun, kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap keahlian dukun anak, hubungan social yang erat, dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang hukum Islam. Namun menurut hukum Islam, distribusi zakat fitrah kepada dukun anak tidak diperbolehkan karena tidak sesuai dengan Al-Quran surah At-Taubah ayat 60, yang mentapkan penerima zakat harus dari golongan tertentu, seperti fakir miskin. Dukun anak di Desa Gattareng masih mampu secara ekonomi, sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat.
Kata Kunci: Dukun Anak, Hukum Islam, Zakat Fitrah.
Abstract
The subject matter of this study is how does Islamic law view the distribution of zakat fitrah to child healers in De.sa Gattare.ng Ke.camatan Marioriwawo Kabupate.n Soppe.ng? The.main.problem.is.elaborated.into.sub-problems,.namely: 1) How is the practice of distributing zakat fitrah to child shamans in Gattareng Village, Marioriwawo Sub-district, Soppeng Regency? 2) What factors cause the people of Gattare.ng Village to distribute zakat fitrah to child shamans? 3) What is the Islamic legal review of the distribution of zakat fitrah to child shamans in Gattareng Village, Marioriwawo Sub-district, Soppeng Regency? This research is qualitative and the research approach used is: empirical and sharia approach. The sources of data for this study are the residents of De.sa Gattare.ng and the traditional healers. The data collection methods used were observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study show that the practice of distributing zakat fitrah for children aged 0-3 years is given to the child shaman in the form of rice or money. The average amount of money given is 45,000, equivalent to 3kg of rice. This is motivated by a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation, public trust in the expertise of child shamans, close social relations, and a lack of understanding of Islamic law. However, according to Islamic law, the distribution of zakat fitrah to child shamans is not allowed because it is not in accordance with the Al-Quran surah At-Taubah verse 60, which stipulates that zakat recipients must be from certain groups, such as the poor. Child shamans in Gattareng Village are still economically capable, so they do not meet the requirements.
Keywords: Child Shaman, Islamic Law, Zakat Fitrah.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Ramadhana, Muhammadiyah Amin, Muhammad Anis, Nur Aisyah

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