ANALISIS TEORI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM: STUDI PUSTAKA TENTANG PRINSIP SYARIAH DAN MEKANISME PASAR

Authors

  • Oong Sopitri Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
  • Rezti Selviani Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
  • Niken Mayang Sari Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
  • Hasta Tiara Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
  • Juki Alyus Prtatama Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
  • Nur Hidayah Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu
  • Andang Sunarto Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.63067

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teori permintaan dan penawaran dalam ekonomi Islam dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya kesenjangan antara praktik pasar kapitalistik yang bebas nilai dengan prinsip syariah yang mengedepankan keadilan, transparansi, dan larangan terhadap riba, gharar, dan maysir. Permasalahan utama yang dikaji adalah sejauh mana teori permintaan dan penawaran dalam ekonomi Islam dapat diimplementasikan dalam sistem pasar modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menganalisis literatur klasik dan kontemporer. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teori permintaan dan penawaran dalam Islam mengutamakan kebutuhan (needs) bukan keinginan (wants), serta mengharuskan adanya pengawasan negara melalui lembaga hisbah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai syariah dalam mekanisme pasar membutuhkan sinergi antara regulasi, literasi masyarakat, dan peran institusional. Saran yang diajukan meliputi penguatan lembaga pengawas, redistribusi kekayaan melalui zakat, dan formulasi kebijakan ekonomi berbasis maqashid al-shariah.

Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Islam, hisbah, keadilan pasar, mekanisme pasar, permintaan dan penawaran

 

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the theory of demand and supply in Islamic economics through a literature review approach. The background of this research is the gap between value-neutral capitalist market practices and sharia principles that emphasize justice, transparency, and the prohibition of riba, gharar, and maysir. The main issue addressed is the extent to which Islamic economic theories of demand and supply can be implemented in the modern market system. This study applies a qualitative-descriptive method by analyzing classical and contemporary literature. The findings show that Islamic demand and supply emphasize needs (not wants) and require state supervision through the hisbah institution. The conclusion reveals that applying sharia values in market mechanisms requires synergy between regulation, public literacy, and institutional roles. Recommendations include strengthening supervisory bodies, wealth redistribution through zakat, and policy formulation based on maqashid al-shariah.

Keywords: demand and supply, hisbah, Islamic economics, market justice, market mechanism

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Published

2026-01-29

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Januari

Section

Volume 7 Nomor 2 Januari 2026

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Oong Sopitri, Rezti Selviani, Niken Mayang Sari, Hasta Tiara, Juki Alyus Prtatama, Nur Hidayah, Andang Sunarto

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