URGENSI QAW‘ID FIQHIYYAH DALAM MENYIKAPI TREN TRADING DAN INVESTASI DIGITAL YANG VIRAL DI SOSMED
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.64086Abstract
Abstract
This study explores the urgency of qawā‘id fiqhiyyah (Islamic legal maxims) in addressing the rise of digital trading and investment trends that have gone viral on social media. Using a qualitative library research method, this study analyzes the role of Islamic jurisprudence principles as ethical and legal foundations in evaluating various forms of online trading and investment, such as forex, cryptocurrency, and stock platforms. The findings show that qawā‘id fiqhiyyah including al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā (acts are judged by intentions), al-yaqīn lā yazūlu bi al-syak (certainty is not removed by doubt), al-ḍarar yuzāl (harm must be eliminated), al-masyaqqah tajlibu al-taysīr (difficulty brings ease), and al-‘ādah muḥakkamah (custom is authoritative) serve as guiding principles for assessing the legality, transparency, and ethical implications of digital financial activities. The study concludes that applying these maxims provides a flexible yet principled framework that aligns digital financial innovation with maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah (the objectives of Islamic law), emphasizing justice, transparency, and the prevention of harm in the digital economy.
Keywords : Qawā‘id Fiqhiyyah; Islamic Law; Digital Trading; Investment Ethics; Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji urgensi qawā‘id fiqhiyyah (kaidah-kaidah hukum Islam) dalam menyikapi tren trading dan investasi digital yang semakin viral di media sosial. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis peran prinsip-prinsip fikih Islam sebagai dasar etika dan hukum dalam menilai berbagai bentuk transaksi digital seperti forex, cryptocurrency, dan platform saham daring. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa qawā‘id fiqhiyyah meliputi al-umūr bi maqāṣidihā (segala perkara tergantung pada tujuannya), al-yaqīn lā yazūlu bi al-syak (keyakinan tidak hilang karena keraguan), al-ḍarar yuzāl (bahaya harus dihilangkan), al-masyaqqah tajlibu al-taysīr (kesulitan membawa kemudahan), dan al- ‘ādah muḥakkamah (adat kebiasaan dapat menjadi dasar hukum) berfungsi sebagai pedoman dalam menilai legalitas, transparansi, dan etika praktik keuangan digital. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan kaidah-kaidah tersebut memberikan kerangka fleksibel namun tetap berprinsip untuk menyelaraskan inovasi keuangan digital dengan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, yakni mewujudkan keadilan, transparansi, serta mencegah kemudaratan dalam aktivitas ekonomi digital.
Kata Kunci : Qawā‘id Fiqhiyyah; Hukum Islam; Trading Digital; Etika Investasi; Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah
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Copyright (c) 2025 Radika Hanny Syah, Ahmad Baihaqi, Abdul Rahman Sofyan

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