TAFSIR TEKS AL-QUR’AN TENTANG KONSEP “INFAK DAN SADAQAH” DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI SYARI’AH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.64356Abstract
Abstrak
Infak dan sadaqah merupakan instrumen penting dalam sistem ekonomi syariah yang berfungsi sebagai sarana pemerataan kesejahteraan dan penguatan solidaritas sosial. Al-Qur’an memberikan landasan normatif yang kuat terkait praktik infak dan sadaqah, baik dari aspek spiritual maupun sosial-ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan konsep infak dan sadaqah serta menganalisis nilai-nilai ekonomi syariah yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis terhadap teks Al-Qur’an dan kajian tafsir yang relevan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menelaah makna ayat-ayat infak dan sadaqah serta mengaitkannya dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah seperti keadilan, keseimbangan, dan kepedulian sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep infak dan sadaqah tidak hanya berorientasi pada ibadah individual, tetapi juga memiliki peran strategis dalam membangun sistem ekonomi yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, infak dan sadaqah dapat menjadi instrumen efektif dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan umat dalam kerangka ekonomi syariah.
Kata Kunci: Infak, Sadaqah, Al-Qur’an, Ekonomi Syariah.
Abstract
Infak and sadaqah are important instruments in the Islamic economic system that serve as a means of distributing welfare and strengthening social solidarity. The Qur'an provides a strong normative basis for the practice of infak and sadaqah, both from a spiritual and socio-economic perspective. This study aims to examine the verses of the Qur'an related to the concepts of infaq and sadaqah and analyze the Islamic economic values contained therein. The research method used is qualitative research with an analytical approach to the text of the Qur'an and relevant interpretive studies. The analysis was conducted by examining the meaning of the verses on infaq and sadaqah and relating them to Islamic economic principles such as justice, balance, and social concern. The results of the study show that the concepts of infaq and sadaqah are not only oriented towards individual worship, but also have a strategic role in building a fair and sustainable economic system. Thus, infaq and sadaqah can be effective instruments in realizing the welfare of the people within the framework of Islamic economics.
Keywords: Infaq, Sadaqah, Al-Qur'an, Islamic Economics.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Alifah Fauziah, Mustopa Kamal, Hasan Bisri

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