TINJAUAN HUKUM PERDATA INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA BERBENTUK ASET DIGITAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.65184Abstract
Abstrak
Perkembangan ekonomi digital menghadirkan bentuk harta bersama baru yang menimbulkan tantangan dalam pembagian harta bersama pasca perceraian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaturan dan penerapan hukum perdata Indonesia terhadap pembagian harta bersama yang berbentuk aset digital, serta mengidentifikasi problematika yuridis yang muncul dalam praktik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, didukung analisis doktrin hukum, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan putusan pengadilan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum perdata Indonesia belum secara eksplisit mengatur klasifikasi, pembuktian, dan mekanisme valuasi aset digital sebagai objek harta bersama, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya kebutuhan konstruksi hukum yang adaptif untuk menjamin keadilan, kepastian, dan kemanfaatan hukum dalam pembagian harta bersama berbasis aset digital.
Kata kunci: aset digital; harta bersama; hukum perdata Indonesia; kepastian hukum.
Abstract
The development of the digital economy has introduced new forms of marital property, posing challenges in the division of community property following divorce. This study aims to analyze the regulation and application of Indonesian civil law concerning the division of community property in the form of digital assets, as well as to identify juridical issues arising in practice. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach, supported by analysis of legal doctrines, statutory regulations, and relevant court decisions. The findings indicate that Indonesian civil law has not explicitly regulated the classification, evidentiary standards, and valuation mechanisms of digital assets as objects of community property, resulting in legal uncertainty. This study finds the need for an adaptive legal construction to ensure justice, legal certainty, and utility in the division of community property involving digital assets.
Keywords: digital assets; community property; Indonesian civil law; legal certainty.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yofriko Sundalangi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- to retain copyright and grant to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.
