PENGARUH HERDING BEHAVIOR, EXPECTATION RETURN, DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI GENERASI Z PADA PASAR MODAL SYARIAH DI KOTA JAMBI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i4.68037Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh herding behavior, expectation return, dan literasi keuangan syariah terhadap keputusan investasi Generasi Z Kota Jambi pada pasar modal syariah secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala interval kepada 100 responden (purposive sampling). Instrumen diuji validitas (Pearson) dan reliabilitas (Cronbach’s Alpha), kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa herding behavior berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi (B = −0,422; sig. 0,000). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa Generasi Z yang cenderung mengikuti keputusan mayoritas tanpa analisis mendalam terutama melalui informasi media sosial justru menghasilkan keputusan investasi yang lebih rendah kualitasnya. Expectation return berpengaruh positif dan signifikan serta menjadi variabel paling dominan (B = 0,531; sig. 0,000). Tingginya ekspektasi imbal hasil mendorong Generasi Z untuk lebih berani dan aktif dalam berinvestasi, khususnya pada instrumen saham syariah. Kondisi ini didukung oleh mudahnya akses informasi digital yang membentuk optimisme investor muda terhadap potensi keuntungan pasar modal syariah. Literasi keuangan syariah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan (B = 0,321; sig. 0,000). Pemahaman yang baik mengenai prinsip halal-haram dalam instrumen investasi, mekanisme screening syariah, dan konsep akad memperkuat kemantapan investor dalam pengambilan keputusan yang rasional dan sesuai syariah. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel berpengaruh signifikan (F = 32,863; sig. 0,000) dengan Adjusted R² = 0,491, artinya model menjelaskan 49,1% variasi keputusan investasi Generasi Z.
Kata Kunci: Herding Behavior, Expectation Return, Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Keputusan Investasi, Generasi Z, Pasar Modal Syariah
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous effects of herding behavior, expectation return, and Islamic financial literacy on the investment decisions of Generation Z in Jambi City within the Islamic capital market. A quantitative approach was employed using primary data collected through interval-scale questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents via purposive sampling. The instrument was validated using Pearson correlation and Cronbach’s Alpha reliability testing, and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Herding behavior has a significant negative effect on investment decisions (B = −0.422; sig. 0.000). This indicates that Generation Z investors who tend to follow the crowd’s decisions without independent analysis primarily driven by social media produce lower-quality investment decisions. Expectation return has the most dominant positive and significant effect (B = 0.531; sig. 0.000). Higher return expectations motivate Generation Z to invest more actively, particularly in Islamic stocks. This is reinforced by easy access to digital financial information, which shapes optimistic perceptions about the profit potential of the Islamic capital market. Islamic financial literacy has a significant positive effect (B = 0.321; sig. 0.000). A solid understanding of halal-haram principles, Sharia screening mechanisms, and Islamic contract concepts strengthens investors’ confidence in making rational, Sharia-compliant decisions. Simultaneously, all three variables significantly influence investment decisions (F = 32.863; sig. 0.000), with an Adjusted R² = 0.491, meaning the model explains 49.1% of the variation in Generation Z’s investment decisions.
Keywords: Herding Behavior, Expectation Return, Islamic Financial Literacy, Investment Decision, Generation Z, Islamic Capital Market
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Copyright (c) 2026 Ma Ikram Majid, Rico Wijaya Z, Yusuf Zaini Aprizal

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