KETAHANAN SISTEM KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP RISIKO SISTEMIK DALAM MENGHADAPI KETIDAKPASTIAN EKONOMI GLOBAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i4.68805Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji secara teoretis efektivitas sistem keuangan syariah dalam menghadapi ketahan system keungan syariah terhadap risiko sestemik dalam menghadapi ketidakpastian ekonomi global. Studi ini membahas mengenai teori ekonomi, prinsip, karakteristik, pengaruh, perbandingan, pengalaman, inovasi serta tantangan dalam sistem keuangan syariah. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis teoretis terhadap literatur terkait dengan sistem keuangan syariah dan krisis ekonomi global. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem keuangan syariah memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi pilihan yang menarik dalam menghadapi tantangan ekonomi global. Dengan memperkuat fondasi prinsip-prinsip syariah, mengembangkan inovasi yang sesuai, dan mengatasi tantangan yang ada, sistem keuangan syariah dapat terus berkembang dan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap stabilitas dan inklusi keuangan global. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa sistem keuangan syariah, dengan prinsip-prinsip dasarnya seperti larangan terhadap riba dan spekulasi berlebihan, serta penekanan pada transaksi berbasis aset riil, menawarkan alternatif yang lebih stabil dan adil dibandingkan dengan sistem keuangan konvensional. Prinsip bagi hasil menunjukkan kemampuan untuk mengurangi risiko sistemik dengan mendistribusikan risiko secara lebih adil di antara para pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi keuangan.
Kata kunci: resiliensi keuangan syariah, risiko sistemik, stabilitas sistem keuangan, ketidakpastian ekonomi global, manajemen risiko syariah.
Abstract
This research theoretically examines the effectiveness of the Islamic financial system in dealing with the global economic crisis. This study discusses economic theory, principles, characteristics, influence, comparison, experience, innovation and challenges in the Islamic financial system. Through a qualitative approach by conducting theoretical analysis of literature related to the Islamic financial system and the global economic crisis. The results of this research show that the Islamic financial system has great potential to become an attractive option in facing global economic challenges. By strengthening the foundation of sharia principles, developing appropriate innovations, and overcoming existing challenges, the sharia financial system can continue to develop and make a significant contribution to global financial stability and inclusion. This research confirms that the
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Islamic financial system, with its basic principles such as the prohibition against usury and excessive speculation, as well as the emphasis on real asset-based transactions, offers a more stable and fair alternative compared to the conventional financial system. The profit sharing principle shows the ability to reduce systemic risk by distributing risk more fairly among the parties involved in financial transactions.
Keywords: Islamic financial resilience, systemic risk, financial system stability, global economic uncertainty, sharia-based risk management.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Pephitasya Juliana, Radina Fauzi, Mukhtar Lutfi, Amiruddin

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