PERAN MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISAH SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN PERUMAHAAN SYARIAH DI ERA MODERN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i2.63525Abstrak
Abstrak
Kebutuhan rumah yang terus meningkat di era modern menuntut hadirnya skema pembiayaan yang adil dan sesuai syariah sebagai alternatif dari kredit pemilikan rumah konvensional yang sarat bunga. Musyarakah Mutanaqisah (MMQ) muncul sebagai solusi dengan konsep kepemilikan bersama antara bank dan nasabah yang berkurang secara bertahap hingga akhirnya rumah sepenuhnya menjadi milik nasabah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran MMQ sebagai alternatif pembiayaan perumahan syariah di era modern dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif berbasis studi Pustaka dari literatur dan jurnal yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MMQ secara konsep dan implementasi telah sesuai dengan fatwa DSN-MUI No. 73 serta memiliki peran strategis sebagai solusi pembiayaan rumah yang halal dan berkeadilan, meskipun masih menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan regulasi, rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat, dan kompleksitas akad, namun prospeknya tetap cerah dengan dukungan digitalisasi dan meningkatnya tren produk halal.
Kata Kunci: : Musyarakah Mutanaqisah, Pembiayaan Perumahan, Perbankan Syariah, Era Modern
Abstract
The increasing need for housing in the modern era demands the presence of a fair and Sharia-compliant financing scheme as an alternative to conventional home ownership loans that are burdened with interest. Diminishing Partnership (Musyarakah Mutanaqisah, MMQ) emerges as a solution with the concept of joint ownership between the bank and the customer, which gradually decreases until the house fully belongs to the customer. This study aims to analyze the role of MMQ as an alternative Sharia housing financing in the modern era using a descriptive qualitative method based on literature and relevant journal studies. The results of the study indicate that MMQ, both in concept and implementation, complies with DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 73 and plays a strategic role as a solution for halal and fair housing financing. Although it still faces challenges such as regulatory limitations, low public understanding, and the complexity of contracts, its prospects remain bright with the support of digitalization and the increasing trend of halal products.
Keywords: : Musyarakah Mutanaqisah, Housing Financing, Sharia Banking, Modern Era
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Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Risna, Aina Zaldira, Raihan Yuda Perkasa, Kamaruddin, Muh.Ahsan Kamil

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