ZAKAT INFAK DAN SEDEKAH DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI SYARI’AH

Abstrak

The main problem of this research is how zakat, infaq, and sedekah are managed in Islamic economics. This research is library research, namely reviewing several journals and several opinions of legal experts or scholars related to the management of zakat and sedekah. Zakat is an obligation for every Muslim who is able to allocate a certain portion of his wealth and give it to those who are entitled to receive it. Infaq is the voluntary giving of wealth by someone for a good cause and is approved by Allah, without limitations on the amount, time, or type of certain assets. Sadaqah is a voluntary giving as a form of kindness and concern for others with the aim of seeking Allah's pleasure. Public understanding of zakat, infaq, and sedekah is very important because it is directly related to awareness of worship and the effectiveness of the distribution of social assistance in Islam. Transparency in the management of zakat, infaq, and sedekah (ZIS) is very important because it is directly related to trust, accountability, and the effectiveness of social assistance.