EVOLUSI KELEMBAGAAN EKONOMI ISLAM: FONDASI HISTORIS DAN IMPLIKASI KONTEMPORER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i4.67600Abstrak
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis evolusi kelembagaan ekonomi Islam dengan menekankan keterkaitan antara fondasi historis dan dinamika institusional kontemporer, mengingat masih terpisahnya kajian historis dan analisis transformasi modern dalam literatur ekonomi Islam. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan dengan analisis historis-institusional terhadap literatur ilmiah mutakhir serta teknik analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola evolusi kelembagaan dari periode klasik hingga era modern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa institusi ekonomi Islam berkembang dari praktik klasik seperti baitul mal, wakaf produktif, dan kemitraan berbasis bagi hasil menuju sistem keuangan formal yang terintegrasi dengan regulasi global, inovasi teknologi digital, dan tata kelola profesional, yang dipengaruhi oleh globalisasi, kebijakan publik, perkembangan teknologi, serta kebutuhan akan sistem ekonomi yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Pembahasan menegaskan bahwa nilai historis seperti keadilan distributif, amanah, dan keseimbangan ekonomi tetap menjadi fondasi utama dalam proses modernisasi kelembagaan, sehingga evolusi tersebut mencerminkan adaptasi berkelanjutan antara prinsip normatif dan tuntutan sistem ekonomi global serta memperkuat relevansi ekonomi Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan kontemporer.
Kata kunci: Evolusi kelembagaan, ekonomi Islam, historis-institusional, transformasi kontemporer.
ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the evolution of Islamic economic institutions by emphasizing the relationship between historical foundations and contemporary institutional dynamics, given the persistent separation between historical perspectives and modern institutional transformation in the Islamic economics literature. The research employs a qualitative approach through library research using a historical-institutional analysis of recent academic literature, with thematic analysis to identify patterns of institutional evolution from the classical period to the modern era. The findings reveal that Islamic economic institutions have evolved from classical practices such as baitul mal, productive waqf, and profit-and-loss sharing partnerships into formal financial systems integrated with global regulations, digital technological innovation, and professional governance, driven by globalization, public policy developments, technological advancement, and the need for a more just and sustainable economic system. The discussion highlights that historical values such as distributive justice, trustworthiness (amanah), and economic balance remain fundamental in the process of institutional modernization, reflecting a continuous adaptation between normative principles and the demands of the global economic system, thereby reinforcing the relevance of Islamic economics in addressing contemporary challenges.
Keywords: Institutional evolution, Islamic economics, historical-institutional, contemporary transformation.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Lukman, Layaman

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