TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AKAD RAHN PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i4.70612Abstrak
Abstrak
Skripsi ini membahas tentang bagaimana akad rahn pada pegadaian syariah di Indonesia karena sangat banyak pendapat orang yang berkata bahwa pegadaian syariah itu sama saja dengan pegadaian konvensional dalam hal penerapan akad gadai emas dari situlah penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai hal tersebut. Pokok permasalahan skripsi ini yaitu bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap akad rahn pada pegadaian syariah di Indonesia. Adapun sub bab masalah yang akan dikaji, yakni: 1) Bagaimana akad rahn di pegadaian syariah di Indonesia? 2) Bagaimana konsep akad rahn dalam Islam? Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dan analisis yang bersifat kajian kepustakaan, dengan menempatkan pendekatan normatif syar’i yaitu dimana dengan mengarah kepada pendekatan al-Qur’an dan hadits dan sumber Islam lainnya. Pada penerapan akad rahn di pegadaian syariah masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan, mulai dari denda keterlambatan, penggabungan 2 akad yang bertentangan dengan hadis Rasulullah saw. dan biaya ongkos penyimpanan pada pegadaian syariah.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Pegadaian Syariah, Rahn
Abstract
This thesis discusses how the rahn contract is at sharia pawnshops in Indonesia because there are so many people's opinions who say that Sharia pawnshops are the same as conventional pawnshops in terms of applying the gold pawn contract, that's where the author conducted research on this matter. The main problem of this thesis is how to review Islamic law on rahn contracts at sharia pawnshops in Indonesia. The sub-chapters of the problems that will be studied are: 1.) How is the rahn contract in sharia pawnshops in Indonesia? 2.) What is the concept of rahn contract in Islam? By placing a syar'i normative approach, namely where by leading to the approach of the Qur'an and hadith and other Islamic sources. In the implementation of the rahn contract at the sharia pawnshop, there are still several things that need to be considered, ranging from late fees, merging 2 contracts that contradict the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad and the cost of storage fees at sharia pawnshops.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Rahn, Sharia Pawnshop
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