PERKEMBANGAN DAN TANTANGAN PERUSAHAN ASURANSI SYARIAH (TAKAFUL) DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN INDUSTRI ASURANSI DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i4.71627Abstrak
Abstrak
Asuransi syariah (takaful) merupakan salah satu instrumen keuangan syariah yang berfungsi memberikan perlindungan terhadap berbagai risiko berdasarkan prinsip tolong-menolong (ta'awun), keadilan, dan saling menanggung risiko antarpeserta. Perkembangan asuransi syariah pada era modern menunjukkan peningkatan yang cukup signifikan seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya layanan keuangan yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariat Islam. Meskipun demikian, asuransi syariah masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti rendahnya tingkat literasi masyarakat, persaingan dengan asuransi konvensional, perkembangan teknologi digital, serta perlunya inovasi produk dan penguatan regulasi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan serta tantangan asuransi syariah (takaful) pada era modern. Penelitian menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengkajian berbagai buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan peraturan yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa asuransi syariah memiliki prospek yang baik untuk terus berkembang apabila didukung oleh peningkatan literasi masyarakat, inovasi produk, pemanfaatan teknologi, serta sinergi antara pemerintah, lembaga keuangan syariah, dan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, asuransi syariah diharapkan mampu menjadi alternatif perlindungan keuangan yang kompetitif dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam.
Kata Kunci: asuransi syariah, takaful, perkembangan, tantangan, era modern.
Abstract
Islamic insurance (takaful) has emerged as an alternative financial protection system that complies with Islamic principles by emphasizing mutual assistance (ta'awun), shared responsibility, and risk-sharing among participants. In the modern era, the development of takaful has been driven by the increasing awareness of Muslims regarding the importance of Sharia-compliant financial services. However, despite its significant growth, takaful continues to face several challenges, including low public literacy, competition with conventional insurance, rapid technological advancements, limited product innovation, and the need for stronger regulatory support. This study aims to examine the development and challenges of Islamic insurance (takaful) in the modern era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using library research by reviewing books, journal articles, laws, and other relevant literature. The findings indicate that takaful has strong potential to support the growth of the Islamic financial industry by providing ethical and Sharia-compliant risk protection. Nevertheless, continuous efforts are needed to improve public awareness, enhance innovation, strengthen human resources, and optimize digital transformation to ensure the sustainable development of the takaful industry in the modern era
.Keywords: Islamic insurance, takaful, development, challenges, modern era.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Hesti Rahma, Muhammad Didit Dermawan Rola, Muhammad Saleh Ridwan, Kamaruddin

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