TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBATALAN AKTA HIBAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAKASSAR KELAS 1 A
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i4.72142Abstrak
Abstrak
Jenis penelitian tergolong field research kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif, syar’i dan sosiologi yang didukung dengan penelitian lapangan. Adapun sumber data penelitian adalah hakim Pengadilan Agama Makassar Kelas IA. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data dan wawancara. Lalu tekhnik pengolahan dan analisis data terdapat tiga tahapan: pengolahan data, analisis data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Dalam putusan perkara pembatalan akta hibah bahwa harus sesuai syarat dan rukun hibah yang telah ditentukan dalam KHI Pasal 210-214. 2) Dalam memutuskan perkara pembatalan akta hibah di Pengadilan Agama kelas IA ada beberapa alasan yang dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan hakim. Pertama, adanya gugatan yang diajukan oleh penggugat. Kedua, majelis hakim menasehati untuk meengajuan bukti-bukti yang mendukung, seperti bukti tertulis dan saksi. Ketiga, gugatan penggugat belum dijawab oleh tergugat maka dikabulkannya pembatalan akta hibah oleh tergugat. Keempat, dalil penggugat yang berkaitan dengan pembatalan akta hibah telah di sahkan oleh Majelis Hakim. Kelima, penggugat membayar perkara yang telah diajukan. 3) Akibat hukum pembatalan akta hibah oleh penggugat adalah apabila penggugat telah mencabut kasus pembatalan akta hibah maka penggugat mendapatkan ganjaran agar meninggalkan objek sengketa dan menyerahkan kepada tergugat dalam keadaan baik dan tanpa syarat sesuai hukum yang berlaku.
Kata Kunci : Hibah, Pembatalan Akta
Abstract
The type of research is classified as qualitative descriptive field research, with the research approach used being normative, sharia, and sociological approaches supported by field research. The data source of the research is the judge of the Makassar Religious Court Class IA. Furthermore, the data collection method used is data collection and interviews. Then, there are three stages of data processing and analysis techniques: data processing, data analysis, and conclusion drawing.The results of this study show that 1) In the decision on the cancellation of the grant deed, it must comply with the conditions and pillars of the grant stipulated in KHI Article 210-214. 2) In deciding the case of cancellation of the grant deed at the Class IA Religious Court, there are several reasons that are used as considerations for the judge. First, there is a lawsuit filed by the plaintiff. Second, the panel of judges advised to submit supporting evidence, such as written evidence and witnesses. Third, the plaintiff's claim has not been answered by the defendant, so the cancellation of the grant deed by the defendant is granted. Fourth, the plaintiff's argument related to the cancellation of the grant deed has been validated by the Panel of Judges. Fifth, the plaintiff pays the case that has been filed. 3) The legal consequence of the cancellation of the grant deed by the plaintiff is that if the plaintiff has withdrawn the case for the cancellation of the grant deed, the plaintiff gets a reward to leave the disputed object and hand it over to the defendant in good condition and without conditions according to applicable law.
Keywords: Grant, Deed Cancellation
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Nur Fadillah Juanda Putri, Yayu Dwi Lestari M, Asbullah Thamrin, Aqramawardana

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