KALIBRASI DAN AKURASI ALAT TIMBANGAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR TOKE PENGEPUL SAWIT KECAMATAN TRUMON TIMUR KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN MENURUT KONSEP MIZĀN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v8i1.73762Abstrak
Abstrak
Praktik pemotongan berat Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) dalam transaksi jual beli kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu persoalan yang dapat memengaruhi jumlah pembayaran yang diterima petani. Di Kecamatan Trumon Timur Kabupaten Aceh Selatan, ditemukan adanya pemotongan berat TBS oleh agen atau pengepul dengan kisaran 3–5% yang umumnya didasarkan pada alasan teknis seperti adanya kotoran, pasir, dan tangkai buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik pemotongan berat TBS berdasarkan konsep mizān dalam hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif empiris dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan petani dan pihak agen atau pengepul yang terlibat dalam transaksi TBS, observasi terhadap proses penimbangan dan pemotongan berat TBS, serta dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan praktik jual beli TBS. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menghubungkan fakta di lapangan dengan konsep mizān dan ketentuan hukum yang berkaitan dengan transaksi jual beli TBS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemotongan berat TBS dilakukan sebesar 3–5%. Dalam salah satu proses penimbangan, berat bersih TBS sebesar 150 kg kemudian dipotong sekitar 8 kg atau kurang lebih 5%. Namun, besaran pemotongan tersebut tidak didasarkan pada standar yang jelas, sehingga mengurangi berat TBS yang menjadi dasar pembayaran kepada petani. Ditinjau dari konsep mizān, praktik tersebut belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip keadilan, keseimbangan, kejujuran, dan ketepatan karena pemotongan seharusnya dilakukan secara jelas, proporsional, dan diketahui oleh para pihak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kejelasan mengenai dasar dan besaran pemotongan agar transaksi jual beli TBS berlangsung secara adil dan sesuai dengan prinsip mizān dalam hukum Islam.
Kata Kunci: Timbangan, Kelapa Sawit, Tanda Buah Segar (TBS), Konsep Mizān.
Abstract
The practice of deducting the weight of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) in oil palm transactions is one of the issues that may affect the amount of payment received by farmers. In Trumon Timur District, South Aceh Regency, FFB weight deductions by agents or collectors have been found to range from 3–5%, generally justified by technical reasons such as the presence of dirt, sand, and fruit stalks. This study aims to analyze the practice of FFB weight deductions based on the concept of mizān in Islamic law. This study employs a normative-empirical legal research method and uses qualitative analysis. Data were collected through interviews with farmers and agents or collectors involved in FFB transactions, observations of the weighing and weight deduction processes, and documentation related to FFB trading practices. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively by relating empirical findings to the concept of mizān and relevant legal provisions governing FFB transactions. The results show that FFB weight deductions range from 3–5%. In one weighing process, the net weight of the FFB was 150 kg, followed by a deduction of approximately 8 kg, equivalent to around 5%. However, the amount of the deduction was not based on a clear standard, thereby reducing the FFB weight used as the basis for determining the payment received by farmers. From the perspective of mizān, this practice does not fully reflect the principles of justice, balance, honesty, and accuracy, as weight deductions should be determined transparently, proportionally, and with the knowledge and agreement of the parties involved. Therefore, clarity regarding the basis and amount of weight deductions is necessary to ensure that FFB transactions are conducted fairly and in accordance with the concept of mizān in Islamic law.
Keywords: Weighing, Oil Palm, Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), Mizān Concept
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Rama Dalul Wahyu, EMK. Alidar, Riza Afrian Mustaqim

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