PENGARUH KETIDAKPASTIAN KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Empiris Pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2021–2025)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v8i1.74397Abstrak
Abstrak
Fleksibilitas dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan dapat membuka peluang bagi manajemen Bank Umum Syariah untuk memengaruhi laba yang dilaporkan, sehingga manajemen laba masih menjadi perhatian. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh ketidakpastian kebijakan ekonomi dan mekanisme Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap manajemen laba pada Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan periode 2021–2025, dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dan purposive sampling terhadap 10 Bank Umum Syariah dengan 50 observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi data panel dengan EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakpastian kebijakan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Dewan direksi dan dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, sedangkan komite audit, dewan pengawas syariah, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Kata Kunci: Bank Umum Syariah, Good Corporate Governance, Ketidakpastian Kebijakan Ekonomi, Manajemen Laba
Abstract
Flexibility in financial reporting may provide opportunities for the management of Islamic Commercial Banks to influence reported earnings, making earnings management an ongoing concern. This study aims to analyze the effects of economic policy uncertainty and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mechanisms on earnings management in Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during 2021–2025, with firm size as a control variable. This quantitative study uses secondary data and purposive sampling involving 10 Islamic Commercial Banks with 50 observations. The data were analyzed using panel data regression with EViews 12. The results show that economic policy uncertainty has a positive and significant effect on earnings management. The board of directors and independent board of commissioners have negative and significant effects, while the audit committee, sharia supervisory board, and firm size have no significant effect. Simultaneously, all variables have a significant effect on earnings management.
Keywords: Earnings Management, Economic Policy Uncertainty, Good Corporate Governance, Islamic Commercial Banks.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Falya Chaefa Fatiha, Ahmad Fatoni, Kurnia Dwi Sari Utami

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