EFEKTIFITAS BHABINKAMTIBMAS POLRI DALAM PENCEGAHAN ILLEGAL FISHING (Studi Kasus Kepulauan Sangkarrang Kota Makassar)

Penulis

  • A.Melantik Rompegading Universitas Sawerigading
  • Sri Handayani Universitas Sawerigading
  • Hermanto Universitas Sawerigading

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v8i1.74503

Abstrak

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas Bhabinkamtibmas Polri dalam pencegahan illegal fishing di Kepulauan Sangkarrang Kota Makassar serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dan kriminologi situasional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bhabinkamtibmas telah menjalankan fungsi preemtif dan preventif secara efektif melalui sosialisasi berkala, pendekatan persuasif-humanis, program sambang warga (door-to-door system), serta alur pelaporan langsung. Pendekatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan menekan angka aktivitas illegal fishing hingga 60%. Namun, efektivitas tersebut masih terhambat oleh keterbatasan sarana transportasi laut, rasio personel, anggaran operasional, serta kuatnya struktur sosiologis patron-klien (punggawa-sawi).

Kata Kunci: Bhabinkamtibmas, Efektivitas Hukum, Illegal Fishing, Destructive Fishing, Kepulauan Sangkarrang.

  ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Indonesian National Police's Bhabinkamtibmas in preventing illegal fishing in the Sangkarrang Islands, Makassar City, and identify its influencing factors. The research method utilized is empirical legal research with sociological jurisprudence and situational criminology approaches. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed qualitatively. The results show Bhabinkamtibmas has effectively implemented pre-emptive and preventive functions through legal socialization, persuasive-humanistic approaches, door-to-door visits, and direct reporting channels. This strategy successfully raised legal awareness and reduced destructive fishing by 60%. However, effectiveness remains constrained by lack ofmarine transportation, personnel ratio, operational budget, and strong patron-client relationships (punggawa-sawi).

Keywords: Bhabinkamtibmas, Legal Effectiveness, Illegal Fishing, Destructive Fishing, Sangkarrang Islands.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-11-09

Terbitan

Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Oktober

Bagian

Volume 8 Nomor 1 Oktober 2026

Lisensi

Hak Cipta (c) 2026 A.Melantik Rompegading, Sri Handayani, Hermanto

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