Kendala Sosial-Ekonomi dan Kelembagaan yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Sapi-Kelapa Sawit

Authors

  • Andi Tenri Fitriyah Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bosowa
  • Baharuddin Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bosowa
  • Nurhapsa Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pare-Pare
  • Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin Animal Science Program, Faculty of Animal Science and Fisheries, University of Sulawesi Barat
  • Nurul Magfirah Ashar Animal Science Program, Faculty of Animal Science and Fisheries, University of Sulawesi Barat

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v12i1.66680

Keywords:

smallholder oil palm, production constraints, fresh fruit bunch, agricultural extension, rural agribusiness

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the main production constraints faced by smallholder oil palm farmers in Barangmamase and Sakkoli Villages, Sajoanging Subdistrict, Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, while also highlighting the relevance of oil palm-based farming systems for livestock integration and rural agribusiness development. The study addresses the research gap in empirical evidence from eastern Indonesia, where smallholder oil palm production constraints and their implications for crop-livestock integration have received limited attention. A descriptive design was employed using quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative narrative analysis. Primary data were collected from 25 purposively selected smallholder farmers through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and direct field observation, while secondary data were obtained from village profiles, official records, and scientific literature. The findings show that smallholder oil palm production is constrained by interconnected technical, economic, financial, institutional, and market factors. Technical problems include pest and weed infestations, limited labor, and restricted access to modern tools. Economic constraints arise from fluctuating fresh fruit bunch prices and high input costs. Financial barriers are reflected in limited access to formal credit, while institutional weaknesses include low participation in farmer groups and limited extension services. The findings suggest that integrated interventions in extension, credit access, market organization, and farmer institutional strengthening are necessary to improve smallholder oil palm sustainability and to support broader plantation-based livestock development.

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Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Andi Tenri Fitriyah, Baharuddin, Nurhapsa, Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin, & Ashar, N. M. (2026). Kendala Sosial-Ekonomi dan Kelembagaan yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Sistem Pertanian Terpadu Sapi-Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Industri Peternakan , 12(1), 73–90. https://doi.org/10.24252/jiip.v12i1.66680

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JUNI

Section

Article

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Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Tenri Fitriyah, Baharuddin, Nurhapsa, Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin, Nurul Magfirah Ashar

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