Kebijakan Domestik Bangladesh Terhadap Pengungsi Rohingya: Analisis Idiosinkratik atas Kepemimpinan Sheikh Hasina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/profetik.v13i1a3Keywords:
Bangladesh, Domestic Policy, Sheikh Hasina, IdiosyncraticAbstract
Bangladesh's domestic policy in responding to the Rohingya refugee crisis is influenced by Sheikh Hasina's idiosyncratic nature and her efforts to raise Bangladesh's profile in the eyes of the international community. This study uses Rosenau's idiosyncratic approach with descriptive qualitative analysis methods. Data was collected through literature review, including journals, books, internet portals, and related documents. The findings of this study indicate that idiosyncratic factors such as the personal characteristics and leadership style of Sheikh Hasina play a significant role in determining the direction and response of Bangladesh's domestic policy towards the ongoing until this study was conducted.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, N. (2020). Border haats on Bangladesh-Myanmar border: Opportunities and challenges. Thefinancialexpress.
Alchatib, S. R. (2021). The Political and Economic Impacts of Rohingya Refugee Crisis: Challenges and Opportunities of Humanitarian Intervention in Post-Conflict Space. Insignia Journal of International Relations Edisi Khusus, 88–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2021.0.0.3904
Amnesty International. (2016). Myanmar: Security forces target Rohingya during vicious Rakhine scorched-earth campaign. https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2016/12/myanmar-security-forces-target-rohingya-viscious-scorched-earth-campaign/
Ansar, A., & Md. Khaled, A. F. (2021). From solidarity to resistance: host communities’ evolving response to the Rohingya refugees in Bangladesh. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-021-00104-9
Arifin, M., & Wahyudi, F. E. (2021). Analisis Kepentingan Nasional Bangladesh dalam Kebijakan Penghentian Penerimaan Pengungsi Rohingya. Journal of International Relations, 7(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v7i1.29867
Aung, A. (2020). The international politics of the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar: China, Japan, and the United States. Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies, 134, 1-50.
Choudhury, S. U. S. (2024). Sheikh Hasina’s Leadership Turns Bangladesh into a Geopolitical Powerhouse. IDN-InDepthNews. https://indepthnews.net/sheikh-hasinas-leadership-turns-bangladesh-into-a-geopolitical-powerhouse/
Chowdhury, S. A. (2024). Young Rohingya Refugees: Risks and Future Prospects in Bangladesh. In A. K. M. A. Ullah (Ed.), Handbook of Migration, International Relations and Security in Asia (pp. 1–16). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8001-7_16-1
Faye, M. (2021). A forced migration from Myanmar to Bangladesh and beyond: humanitarian response to Rohingya refugee crisis. Journal of International Humanitarian Action, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-021-00098-4
Gehlot, N. (2021). Law and Statelessness: A Case Study of the Rohingya Muslims of Myanmar. Independent Journal of Burmese Scholarship, 1. https://ijbs.online/journal-issues/2021-vol-1/law-and-statelessness-a-case-study-of-the-rohingya-muslims-of-myanmar/
Habib, M. R. (2021). The “stateless” Rohingya in Bangladesh: Crisis management and policy responses. Asian Politics and Policy, 13(4), 577–596. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12611
Hossain, I. (2020). After Humanitarianism: Bangladesh’s Evolving Rohingya Policy. In German Institute of Global and Area Studies (Issue 2020).
House of Commons. (2017, September 5). Parliamentary debates (Hansard), 628 (22). https://hansard.parliament.uk/pdf/commons/2017-09-05
ILO. (2025). ILO supports first-ever competency-based skills development for Rohingya refugees in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. https://www.ilo.org/resource/news/ilo-supports-first-ever-competency-based-skills-development-rohingya
Islam, A. (2025). Bantuan Dikurangi Pengungsi Rohingya di Bangladesh Was-Was. Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/id/bantuan-dikurangi-pengungsi-rohingya-di-bangladesh-was-was/a-71908490
Jazib, M. (2024). Military Coups in Bangladesh till 2024. Jagran Prakashan. https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/military-coups-in-bangladesh-1722855785-1
Jeong, Y. (2021). Diverging Response to the Rohingya Refugee Crisis since 2017 Military Crackdown: Comparative Analysis of Bangladesh and Malaysia. Korean Journal of International Studies, 19(1), 133–165. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14731/kjis.2021.04.19.1.133
Karim, S. (2021). Post-Islamisme: Memahami Aksi Politik Islam Kontemporer. Jurnal Politik Profetik, 9(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.24252/profetik.v9i1a7
Khondker, H. H. (2017). Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh: Politics, Personality and Policies. In V. Montecinos (Ed.), Women Presidents and Prime Ministers in Post-Transition Democracies (pp. 221–237). Palgrave Macmillan London. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48240-2
Leider, J. P. (2018). History and victimhood: Engaging with rohingya issues. Insight Turkey, 20(1), 99–118. https://doi.org/10.25253/99.2018201.07
Luhukay, R. S. (2025). The Struggle to Accept Rohingya Refugees in The Perspective of Law and Human Rights. 12–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30997/jill.v17i1.12689
Miles, Matthew, B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. In Sage Publication (Second). Sage Publications.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Bangladesh. (2019). Selected Speeches of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina (Vol. 11). https://mofa.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/mofa.portal.gov.bd/publications/32c5e7ea_bdcd_4b42_ac9c_e93789035ab4/Select Speeches of.pdf
Mohajan, H. K. (2019). History of Rakhine State and the Origin of Rohingya Muslims. IKAT: The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v2i2.34182
Nisbet, C., Lestrat, K. E., & Vatanparast, H. (2022). Food Security Interventions among Refugees around the Globe: A Scoping Review. Nutrients, 14(3), 1–44. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14030522
Obaidullah, M., & Begum, R. (2025). The Rohingya Crisis and Its Effect on Bangladesh-Myanmar Bilateral Relations: A Historical Analysis. In A. K. M. A. Ullah (Ed.), Handbook of Migration, International Relations and Security in Asia (pp. 1–19). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8001-7_14-1
Pertiwi, Y. I. (2021). Upaya Sekuritisasi Pemerintah Bangladesh Terhadap Keberadaan Pengungsi Rohingya. Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 4(1), 93–116. https://doi.org/10.24076/nsjis.v4i1.460
Rayhan, A. (2023). Sheikh Hasina, prime minister of Bangladesh (Issue August). Independently published. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.11548.05769
Rosenau, J. N. (1980). The Scientific Study Of Foreign Policy (First). Nichols Publishing Company.
Smith, M. (2019). Arakan (Rakhine State) A Land in Conflict on Myanmar’s Western Frontier. Transnasional institute.
Taufiq-e-Faruque. (2020). Bangladesh’s Policy on Rohingya Refugees: Securitization or What? NUST Journal of International Peace & Stability, 28–47. https://doi.org/10.37540/njips.v3i2.54
UNICEF. (2022). UNICEF: Education milestone for Rohingya refugee children as Myanmar curriculum pilot reaches first 10,000 children. https://www.unicef.org/rosa/press-releases/unicef-education-milestone-rohingya-refugee-children-myanmar-curriculum-pilot
UNHCR. (2016). Mixed Movements In South East Asia. https://reporting.unhcr.org/sites/default/files/UNHCR - Mixed Movements in South-East Asia - 2016 -- April 2017_0.pdf
UNHCR. (2004). Handbook for Repatriation and Reintegration Activities. Development.
WHO. (2024). WHO’s Transformative initiative enhances healthcare for refugees in Rohingya Camps. https://www.who.int/bangladesh/news/feature-stories/item/who-transformative-initiative-enhances-healthcare-for-refugees-in-rohingya-camps
Voice of America Indonesia. (2019, 6 Maret). Ratusan Ribu Pengungsi Rohingya Hadapi Masa Depan Tak Pasti. https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/ratusan-ribu-pengungsi-rohingya-hadapi-masa-depan-tak-pasti/4824621.html
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Harisa Firdaus Pahlawan, Akim Akim, Darmansyah Djumala
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
