EFFECTIVENESS OF VIDEO AND BOOKLET MEDIA EDUCATION ON THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR OF PREGNANT WOMEN REGARDING GESTATIONAL DIABETES AT BANGKALA HEALTH CENTER, MAKASSAR CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v18i1.45942Keywords:
Gestational diabetes; video and booklet media education; knowledge, attitudes and behavior of pregnant womenAbstract
Gestational diabetes is one of pregnancy complication. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of video and booklet media education on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of pregnant women about gestational diabetes at the Bangkala Community Health Center, Makassar City. The research design used is quasi experimental, namely using a pretest and posttest two group design. The population for this research is the average number of pregnant women who visit ANC at the Bangkala Health Center every three months from May-July 2023, namely 149 people. The data collection technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 60 respondents. The analysis used several statistical tests, including Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney, and Independent T Test. The results of the research showed that the effectiveness of video media on knowledge was 97.38% and was in the effective category, while the effectiveness of booklet media was 83.34% and was in the effective category. The effectiveness of video media on attitudes was 81.91% and was in the effective category, while the effectiveness of booklet media was 58.47% and was in the category effective enough. The effectiveness of video media on behavior is 88.77%, which is in the effective category, while the effectiveness of booklet media on behavior is 91.07% and is in the effective category. Conclusion: The effectiveness of video and booklet media is not significantly effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women with an effect size of 0.03. The effectiveness of Video and Booklet media is significantly ineffective for the attitudes of pregnant women, or in other words, it has a small effect size with a value of 0.23. The effectiveness of Video and Booklet media is significantly ineffective for the behavior of pregnant women with a large effect value of 0.25. It is recommended that future researchers be able to examine the effect of the education provided on increasing blood glucose levels in pregnant women after the intervention
Downloads
References
Anggraini, U. (2016). Pengaruh Program Edukasi Dengan Media Audio Visual Dan Tertulis Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Dan Kualitas Hidup Pada Warga Padukuhan Kasihan. Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Aprianti, S. (2022). Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan melalui Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Diabetes Melitus di Kota Bengkulu. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu.
Armini, A. K., Yunitasari, E., Triharini, M., Kusumaningrum, T., Pradanie, R., & Nastiti, A. A. (2016). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas 2 (A. P. Sabila & G. E. Auruzki, Eds.; Cetakan 1). Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Airlangga. https://wallpapersafari.com/hd-dna-wallpaper/
Arya Mamonto, F., Mutiya Bunsal, C., Rimporok, M. H., & Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan, K. (2021). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Booklet Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di RS Bhayangkara TK.III Manado. In Jurnal Kesehatan : Amanah Prodi Ilmu Keperawatan STIKES Muhammadiyah Manado (Vol. 6, Issue 6).
Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Makassar. (2023). Jumlah Penduduk Kota Makassar.
BPTP. (2017). Booklet dan Buku Saku. BPTP Balitbangtan Jamb.
Carin, V., Juwandhi, A. R., Anwar, K., Setyowati, A., & Fitri, Y. P. (2024). Pengaruh Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting dengan Media Buku Saku Digital dan Video Animasi Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Balita di Posyandu Merah Delima, Kota Tangerang. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia, 4(1), 163–170. https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.1047
Djamaluddin, N., & Mursalin, O. V. (2020). Gambaran Diabetes Melitus Gestasional Pada Ibu Hamil di RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Kota Gorontalo. Jambura Nurisng Journal , 2(1).
Farahdiba, I., & Agusalim. (2018). Hubungan antara Ibu Pengidap Diabetes dengan Kelahiran Bayi Makrosomia di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2018. Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia, 2(2).
Febri, T., Putri1, S., 1fakultas Kesehatan, M., Sarjana, S., & Masyarakat, K. (n.d.). Prosiding Forum Ilmiah Tahunan IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia) EDUKASI GIZI IBU HAMIL MELALUI VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING.
Herinawati, H., Heryani, N., Susanti, S., Danaz Nst, A. F., Imelda, I., & Iksaruddin, I. (2021). Efektivitas Self Efficacy terhadap Pemahaman Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan menggunakan Video dan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi, 10(1).
IDF Diabetes Atlas 10th edition. (2021). www.diabetesatlas.org
Indah, J., & Junaidi, J. (2021). Efektivitas penggunaan poster dan video dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang buah dan sayur pada siswa Dayah Terpadu Inshafuddin. Jurnal SAGO Gizi Dan Kesehatan, 2(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v2i2.311
Kementerian Kesehatan. (2020). Tetap Produktif, Cegah, dan Atasi Diabetes Mellitus.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). PROFIL KESEHATAN INDONESIA.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022a). Diabetes dalam Kehamilan.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022b). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021.
Kurniawan, B. L. (2016). Patoisiologi, Skrining, dan Diagnosis Laboratorium Diabetes Melitus Gestasional. CDK 246, 43(11). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/387495
Kurniawan, F. (2017). Diabetes Mellitus Gestational.
Maharani, H., Dana, Y. A., & Sari, C. R. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi Ibu Peduli DM Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan DM. Florona : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 1(1).
Notoatmodjo, S. (2014). Promosi Kesehatan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. PT Rineka Cipta.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.
Nursalam. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan : Pendekatan Praktis Edisi 4 (4th ed.). Salemba Medika.
Priyanka, G., Prasad, P. E., Sabith, M., Raiunnissa, & Parthasarathy, G. (2020). 1287-Article Text-2353-2-10-20210720. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REVIEW IN LIFE SCIENCES, 10(3), 60–68.
Puskesmas Bangkala. (2023). Jumlah Kunjungan Ibu Hamil.
Rahmawati, F., Notosba, J., & Jaji, J. (2016). Skrining Diabetes Mellitus Gestasional dan Faktor Risiko yang mempengaruhinya. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya, 3(2), 33–43.
Riise et al. (2018). Association Between Gestational Hypertension and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Among 617 589 Norwegian Women. J Am Heart Assoc. https://doi.org/10.1161
Yulizawati, & et al. (2017). Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Kehamilan. Erka.
.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Sri Rahmah Haruna, Yayat Suriyati, Juju Juhaeriah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
