THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATION AND ANXIETY LEVELS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING PRE-OPERATIVE CESAREAN SECTION AT MUNA BARAT REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
Keywords:
komunikasi terapeutik, kecemasan pasien, sectiohCaesareabAbstract
Communication is a key element in midwifery care, especially in building patient trust and comfort. Therapeutic communication plays a crucial role in helping patients manage anxiety, particularly when facing medical procedures such as surgery. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between therapeutic communication provided by midwives and the level of patient anxiety before undergoing cesarean section (CS). This quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design, involving 34 pre-operative CS patients selected using an accidental sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires to assess the quality of therapeutic communication and the patient's anxiety levels. Univariate results indicated that the majority of midwives provided therapeutic communication of "good" quality (82.4%), and most patients did not experience anxiety (61.8%). Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between therapeutic communication and anxiety reduction (P-Value = 0.001). In conclusion, well-implemented therapeutic communication can significantly reduce anxiety in pre-operative CS patients. Therefore, it is highly recommended that training in empathetic and effective therapeutic communication continues to be enhanced as part of quality midwifery services.
Downloads
References
Ahsan M, Lestari S, Sriati A. Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran. 2017;5(3):193-200.
Anik M. Komunikasi Terapeutik dalam Kepawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2016.
Arbani S. Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah
Sukoharjo. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas. 2015;3(2):67-73.
Cunningham FG, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL, et al. Williams Obstetrics. 25th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education; 2018.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2021. Kendari: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara; 2022.
Karjatin J. Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan dan Bayi Baru Lahir. Jakarta: Trans Info Media; 2016.
Kasana N. Peran Komunikasi Terapeutik Bidan dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Primigravida. Jurnal Kebidanan. 2014;6(1):45-50.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2022. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2022.
Kurniarum A. Asuhan Kebidanan Persalinan. Jakarta: EGC; 2016.
Mamahit A, Molintao W, Macpal VS. Pengaruh Komunikasi Terapeutik Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Kamar Bersalin Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Liunkendage. Jurnal Kesehatan Manado. 2019;5(1):1-7.
Mellani M. Kecemasan: Konsep, Teori, dan Penanganan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press; 2021.
Nadila E, Fajariyah A. Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat di Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Psikologi Islam dan Budaya. 2023;4(1):15-22.
Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI). Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia. Jakarta: DPP PPNI; 2016.
Pratiwi A, Lestari Y, Handayani H. Prevalensi Gangguan Kecemasan pada Remaja di Kota Kendari. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2023;7(2):87-94.
R.A, Hardianto T, Fitri H. Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Tentang Preeklampsia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada. 2021;12(1):31-37.
Sondakh J. Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ibu Bersalin. Jakarta: EGC; 2015.
Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2020.
Syamidah U. Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Bidan dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Kota Langsa. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2019;10(1):64-70.
Syamidah U. Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Bidan dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Bersalin RSUD Kota Langsa. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2018;9(2):123-129.
Wijayanti C. Komunikasi Terapeutik dalam Asuhan Kebidanan. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak. 2016;7(2):112-118.
World Health Organization. Trends in maternal mortality: 2000 to 2017: estimates by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and the
United Nations Population Division. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sitti Sumarni, Hamdiyah Hamdiyah, Fikma Wati Refu, Husnul Khotimah Rustam, Asmah Sukarta
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
