SPATIAL-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF JAKARTA RECLAMATION ISLANDS 2014-2024: A CASE STUDY OF ISLANDS C, D AND G

Authors

  • Nur Hikmah Universitas Indonesia
  • Adi Wibowo Universitas Indonesia

Keywords:

Spatial-Temporal, Reclamation, Jakarta

Abstract

Reclamation projects in Jakarta Bay, particularly on Islands C, D and G, have brought significant changes to the structure of coastal areas over the past decade. This study aims to analyze the spatial-temporal changes of the three islands using Google Earth satellite image data from 2014, 2019 and 2024 processed with Geographic Information System (GIS) software. The results of the analysis showed that in 2014 only Island D began to form with an area of 267.44 hectares, while Islands C and G were not yet visible. In 2019, the area of Island C reached 114 hectares, Island D 324 hectares, and Island G 21.37 hectares. By 2024, the area of Island C increased to 134 hectares, Island D to 319.19 hectares, while Island G decreased in area to only 1.37 hectares. This reclamation impacts land cover patterns, with open land turning into built-up areas and loss of mangrove vegetation around the islands. Environmental impacts include increased sedimentation, water quality degradation and risk of tidal flooding. In addition, there is a mismatch between reclamation management and sustainable spatial principles stipulated in DKI Jakarta's Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). This research highlights the importance of more integrated and sustainable reclamation management. Recommendations include mangrove reforestation, reclamation waste management, and revision of spatial policies to support a balance between economic development and environmental conservation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajiwibowo, H., & Pratama, M. B. (2018). The influence of the Jakarta bay reclamation on the surrounding tidal elevation and tidal current. International Journal of GEOMATE, 15(48), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.21660/2018.48.22773
Ambinari, M., Darusman, D., Alikodra, H. S., & Santoso, N. (2016). Reforming the Role of the Parties in Urban Mangrove Forest Management: (Case Study on Mangrove Forest Management in Jakarta Bay). https://doi.org/http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/JAKK/article/view/1324/1514
Aritonang, L., Septyani, E., & Maria, L. (2022). Pemetaan Perubahan Luasan Mangrove Melalui Analisis Citra Satelit Landsat di Tangkolak Barat, Karawang, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Geosains Dan Remote Sensing, 3(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.2022.v3i1.69
Aulia, O. D. (2019). Laju Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Mangrove dan Amblesan lahan akibat Reklamasi di Teluk Jakarta [Institut Pertanian Bogor]. https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357357916
Azwar, F., Achmad, A., Mahidin, M., & Irwansyah, M. (2024). Urban Growth Pattern Changes Model in Small Island of Aceh Province, Indonesia: Implications for Sustainable Spatial Development. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 33(4), 3587–3598. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/176796
Fariz, T. R., Permana, P. I., Daeni, F., & Putra, A. C. P. (2021). Pemetaan Ekosistem Mangrove di Kabupaten Kubu Raya Menggunakan Machine Learning pada Google Earth Engine. Jurnal Geografi : Media Informasi Pengembangan Dan Profesi Kegeografian, 18(2), 83–89. https://doi.org/10.15294/jg.v18i2.30231
Hu, L., Xu, N., Liang, J., Li, Z., Chen, L., & Zhao, F. (2020). Advancing the mapping of mangrove forests at national-scale using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time-series data with Google Earth Engine: A case study in China. Remote Sensing, 12(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/RS12193120
Husnayaen, H., Amela, P., Arini, D. P., & Putra, I. K. A. (2023). Pemetaan Sebaran dan Kerapatan Hutan Mangrove Menggunakan Machine Learning pada Google Earth Engine dan Sistem Informasi Geografi di Pulau Bali. Jurnal Perikanan Unram, 13(1), 266–277. https://doi.org/10.29303/jp.v13i1.474
Kompas.com. (2022). INFOGRAFIK: 13 Proyek Pulau Reklamasi yang Dicabut Izinnya oleh Anies. Kompas.Com. https://www.kompas.com/cekfakta/read/2022/12/05/190100482/infografik--13-proyek-pulau-reklamasi-yang-dicabut-izinnya-oleh-anies?
Lu, J., Zhang, Y., Shi, H., & Lv, X. (2023). Spatio-temporal changes and driving forces of reclamation based on remote sensing: A case study of the Guangxi Beibu Gulf. Frontiers in Marine Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1112487
Ningsih, E. N., Setiawan, A., Hartoni, & Fauziyah. (2021). Perubahan luasan Pulau Pramuka, Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Karya Kepulauan Seribu DKI Jakarta menggunakan Data Citra Satelit Penginderaan Jauh. In Jurnal Penelitian Sains (Vol. 23, Issue 2). http://ejurnal.mipa.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jps/index
Peraturan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 1 Tahun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah RTRW 2030 (2012).
Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 121 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penataan Ruang Kawasan Reklamasi Pantai Utara Jakarta (2012).
Prasetya, F. A. (2024). Analisis Spasial-Temporal Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Akibat Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Dhoho Kediri Berbasis Data Google Earth. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Pendidikan Geografi, 8(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.29408/geodika.v8i1.25731
Purwaningsih, Y., Wibowo, A., & Setiawan, H. (2024). Analisis Spasial Temporal Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Akibat Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Bandara Internasional Kertajati. Jurnal Sains Informasi Geografi, 7(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.31314/jsig.v7i1.2690
Purwanto, A. D., Hikmah, N. ’Izzatul, Aprianto, A., & Rahmawati, E. (2021). Modelling Spatio-Temporal of Mangrove Ecosystem and Community Local Wisdom in. 11(4). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.11.4.11711
Puspitasari, N., Lestari, E., & Widiyanti, E. (2017). Sikap Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Marunda Terhadap Restorasi Ekologi Hutan Mangrove Di Kelurahan Marunda, Kecamatan Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Agritexts, 41(2).
Putra, I. S. (2019). Dampak Pulau Reklamasi terhadap Sedimentasi dan Potensi Perkembangan Mangrove Di Pesisir Teluk Jakarta (Muara Angke). JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR, 15(2), 81–94. https://doi.org/10.32679/jsda.v15i2.587
Rahman, M. S., Raihan, A., Touhiduzzaman, M., & Hasan, M. M. (2022). Land Use and Land Cover Change Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Case Study on Bakerganj Upazila, Barishal, Bangladesh. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/369330445
Rahman, Md. L., & Rahman, S. H. (2021). Detection of Land Use Land Cover Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in a Secondary City in Bangladesh. Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources, 4(3), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.040311
Rasminto, & Nur, S. M. (2018). Studi Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta di Pulau C dan D dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29405/jgel.v2i2.1523
Rukmana, D. (2015). The Change and Transformation of Indonesian Spatial Planning after Suharto’s New Order Regime: The Case of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area. International Planning Studies, 20(4), 350–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475
.2015.1008723
Salim, H. L., Ati, R. N. A., & kepel, T. L. (2018). Pemetaan Dinamika Hutan Mangrove Menggunakan Drone.
Sinlae, E. S. P., Syahda, I. F., Syafa, T. S., & Mahipal. (2024). Analisis Tata Ruang Terhadap Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta; Pelanggaran Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kebijakan Lingkungan. https://ejournal.yayasanpendidikandzurriyatulquran.id/index.php/AlZayn
Tjoei, A., & Kesuma, M. (2020). North coast Jakarta land reclamation as a solution of land requirements. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 852(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/852/1/012172
Wibowo, A., Salleh, K. O., Frans, F. T. R. S., & Semedi, J. M. (2016). Spatial Temporal Land Use Change Detection Using Google Earth Data. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/47/1/012031
Yang, X., Bai, X., Yao, W., Li, P., Hu, J., & Kang, L. (2024). Spatioemporal dynamics and driving forces of soil organic carbon changes in an arid coal mining area of China investigated based on remote sensing techniques. Ecological Indicators, 158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111453
Zamil, Y. S., Adharani, Y., & Afifah, S. S. (2020). Pembangunan Pulau Hasil Reklamasi Teluk Jakarta dalam Perspektif Pembaruan Agraria. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 4(2), 255. https://doi.org/10.23920/jbmh.v4i2.222

Published

2025-10-08

How to Cite

Hikmah, N., & Wibowo, A. (2025). SPATIAL-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF JAKARTA RECLAMATION ISLANDS 2014-2024: A CASE STUDY OF ISLANDS C, D AND G. Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah Dan Kota, 14(2), 298–310. Retrieved from https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/planomadani/article/view/54198

Issue

Section

ARTICLES