ISLAMIC NATIONALISM IN THE THOUGHT OF HASAN AL-BANNA
Keywords:
Hasan Al-Banna, Nasionalisme, Politik IslamAbstract
This study aims to analyze Hasan Al-Banna’s concept of nationalism from the perspective of siyāsah syar‘iyyah, particularly his understanding of nationalism, the factors that influenced his thought, and its relevance to Islamic state life. The research problem arises from the debate concerning the relationship between nationalism and Islam, particularly regarding the limits of nationalism that can be accepted within Islamic teachings. This study employs library research using juridical and normative theological (syar‘i) approaches. The research sources were obtained through an examination of Hasan Al-Banna’s works, books, journal articles, research findings, and other relevant literature concerning nationalism and Islamic political thought. The findings indicate that Hasan Al-Banna did not categorically reject nationalism but distinguished between nationalism that is compatible with Islamic values and nationalism characterized by excessive fanaticism and division. Acceptable nationalism includes love for the homeland, the struggle for independence from colonialism, strengthening social solidarity, and supporting the liberation of Muslim countries. His thought was influenced by religious education, activities and personal experiences, ideology, the national situation in Egypt, international circumstances, and the development of intellectual thought in Egypt. From the perspective of siyāsah syar‘iyyah, Hasan Al-Banna’s nationalism is framed by faith and the public interest of the Muslim community. Therefore, nationalism is not limited to geographical boundaries but is directed toward strengthening unity and implementing Islamic values in political and state life.
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