Analisis Faktor Ekonomi dan Implikasinya Terhadap Manajemen Pengentasan Kemiskinan Berbasis Ekonomi Islam di Kabupaten Bulukumba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v10i2.73660Keywords:
poverty, maqasid al-shariah, economic growth, inflation, unemployment, zakat managementAbstract
In Islam, poverty must be overcome through both economic growth and a fair distribution of wealth. This study analyzes the effect of economic growth, per capita income, inflation, and unemployment on the number of poor people in Bulukumba Regency and interprets the findings within the maqasid al-shariah framework. It uses a quantitative approach with 2010–2024 time series data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS), analyzed by multiple linear regression in IBM SPSS 26. The results show that economic growth has a positive but insignificant effect, GRDP per capita at current prices has a negative but insignificant effect, South Sulawesi inflation as a proxy has a positive and significant effect, and open unemployment has a positive but insignificant effect. Simultaneously, the four variables significantly affect poverty (Sig. 0.002; R² = 0.781). These findings show that rising prices pose the greatest threat to the protection of life (hifz al-nafs) and wealth (hifz al-mal) of the poor. The study proposes synergy between local government and the management of zakat, infaq, sadaqah, and productive waqf based on justice, consultation, empowerment, and trust.
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