Pengurusan Warisan di Malaysia: Isu dan Cabaran
Keywords:
Pengurusan Warisan, Pelancongan, Perubahan Iklim, Pendigitalan, Pendidikan Warisan, Perkongsian Awam-SwastaAbstract
Pengurusan warisan di Malaysia merupakan satu proses yang kompleks dan berlapis, mencerminkan hubungan erat antara sejarah, identiti nasional dan pembangunan moden. Keunikan masyarakat berbilang kaum, peninggalan kolonial serta proses urbanisasi dan globalisasi telah mewujudkan pelbagai cabaran dalam usaha memelihara warisan ketara dan tidak ketara negara. Artikel ini membincangkan isu-isu utama dalam pengurusan warisan di Malaysia termasuklah aspek perundangan, penyertaan komuniti, pengkomersialan melalui pelancongan, tekanan pembangunan bandar, piawaian antarabangsa, kesan perubahan iklim, pendigitalan, pendidikan serta peranan sektor swasta dan perkongsian awam-swasta. Berdasarkan sorotan literatur dan analisis akademik, artikel ini menekankan perlunya pendekatan yang holistik, inklusif dan reflektif bagi menjamin kelestarian warisan negara dalam jangka panjang.
References
Abdul Samad, M. (2020). Urban redevelopment and cultural identity: The case of Kampung Baru. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Brockington, D., & Scholfield, K. (2016). Heritage partnerships: Balancing profit and preservation. Routledge.
Cameron, F., & Kenderdine, S. (2007). Theorizing digital cultural heritage: A critical discourse. MIT Press.
Chan, H. K. (2019). Comparative heritage law: Malaysia and Singapore. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 50(2), 245-261.
Daly, C., & Galloway, C. (2020). Climate change and heritage risk management. Heritage Science, 8(1), 115-128.
Duxbury, N., & Jeannotte, M. S. (2015). Cultural policies and sustainable development. International Journal of Cultural Policy, 21(5), 593–608.
Ghazali, R. (2019). Climate adaptation in Malaysia’s heritage policy framework. Journal of Environmental Management, 34(4), 321-337.
Gomes, A. G. (2018). Indigenous heritage and development in Malaysia: The Mah Meri case. Malaysian Journal of Anthropology, 12(1), 41–58.
Hamzah, A., & Nawawi, N. (2014). Urbanization and heritage conservation in Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 12(3), 27–40.
Hamzah, A., Rahman, S., & Low, W. (2020). Public-private partnerships in heritage management: Malaysian experiences. Malaysian Heritage Review, 9(2), 55–71.
Henderson, J. (2011). Heritage tourism and cultural authenticity in Southeast Asia. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 6(3), 155–170.
Ismail, R., Lim, K. T., & Tan, P. S. (2020). Digital heritage documentation in Malaysia using 3D scanning and GIS. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 45(1), 78–92.
Khoo, S. N. (2011). Street art and cultural commodification in Penang. Southeast Asian Journal of Tourism, 4(1), 21–35.
Khoo, S. N., & Mamat, R. (2019). Cultural diversity and minority heritage representation in Malaysia. Asian Cultural Studies, 18(2), 89–106.
Labadi, S. (2013). UNESCO, cultural heritage and sustainable development. Routledge.
Lee, C., & Low, W. (2019). Financing heritage through public-private partnerships in Malaysia. Heritage Economics, 14(2), 211–229.
Logan, W. (2012). Cultural heritage and development conflicts in Southeast Asia. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 18(3), 231–248.
Logan, W., & Englehardt, R. (2020). Heritage and community: Integrating indigenous voices in heritage management. Routledge.
Meskell, L. (2015). Global heritage: Issues and ethics. Wiley-Blackwell.
Norazmi, R., & Daud, N. (2019). Youth engagement in cultural heritage preservation through social media. Malaysian Journal of Education, 44(2), 132–145.
Said, N., & Ahmad, A. (2018). Integrating heritage education in Malaysian schools. Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 23–38.
Salleh, M., & Omar, F. (2021). Digitizing intangible cultural heritage in Malaysia. Malaysian Cultural Heritage Journal, 7(1), 57–73.
Smith, L., & Akagawa, N. (2019). Intangible heritage and digital ethics. Heritage Studies Review, 15(2), 76–94.
Tan, B. K. (2017). Governance and challenges in Malaysia’s heritage law. Journal of Malaysian Legal Studies, 9(1), 14–32.
Tunbridge, J., & Ashworth, G. (1996). Dissonant heritage: The management of the past as a resource in conflict. John Wiley & Sons.
Yeoh, B., & Kong, L. (2017). Gentrification and cultural displacement in George Town, Malaysia. Urban Studies, 54(6), 1223–1240.
