Identifikasi dan Penanganan Penyakit pada Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Enrekang, Kabupaten Enrekang: Studi Kasus pada Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/anoa.v5i2.71867Kata Kunci:
Hernia, Mastitis, Penyakit, Pyometra, Sapi PerahAbstrak
Kesehatan ternak merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberlanjutan usaha sapi perah karena penyakit dapat mengganggu produktivitas dan meningkatkan risiko kerugian peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis penyakit yang ditemukan serta mendeskripsikan penanganannya pada usaha sapi perah di Kecamatan Enrekang, Kabupaten Enrekang. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, diskusi dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait, identifikasi tanda klinis, dokumentasi, serta pengumpulan data sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan jenis penyakit, tanda klinis, kondisi pemeliharaan, dan tindakan penanganan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan tiga kasus gangguan kesehatan, yaitu mastitis klinis pada sapi perah persilangan Friesian Holstein–Limousin, pyometra pada sapi betina, dan hernia pada pedet. Mastitis ditandai dengan pembengkakan ambing dan keluarnya nanah dari ambing dan puting, sedangkan pyometra ditandai dengan keluarnya lendir keruh atau nanah berwarna putih kekuningan dari vulva. Hernia ditandai dengan adanya penonjolan pada bagian tubuh yang mengalami gangguan. Penanganan dilakukan sesuai kondisi kasus, berupa pemberian antibiotik pada mastitis dan pyometra serta tindakan operasi pada hernia. Pengendalian penyakit perlu didukung oleh penerapan sanitasi dan higiene pemeliharaan secara konsisten.
Unduhan
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