Plant diversity and its conservation status in the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque Area, Lombok Island, Indonesia

Authors

  • Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
  • Nurlailah Mappanganro Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar
  • Luis Da Costa Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Education, Arts and Humanities, Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa’e
  • Luchman Hakim Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Jati Batoro Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya
  • Kurniasih Sukenti Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24252/bio.v12i2.57038

Keywords:

Cultural heritage, Plant species, Religious tourism, Sacred site, Sasak tribe

Abstract

Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque is one of the cultural heritages in Lombok Island. This study aims to determine the diversity and conservation status of plants in the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque area. The research was conducted through direct observation, calculation of diversity index and dominance index, and tracing the conservation status of plant species. There are 29 families, 31 genera, and 34 plant species in the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque area. This is a stable ecosystem because it has a high diversity of plants. This shows that the cultural heritage area of the Gunung Pujut Ancient Mosque is a suitable habitat for the growth and development of various plant species and plays a role in supporting biodiversity conservation. There is no ecological pressure in this area because it has low plant dominance index.

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Published

2025-08-31

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Slamet Mardiyanto Rahayu, Nurlailah Mappanganro, Luis Da Costa, Luchman Hakim, Jati Batoro, Kurniasih Sukenti

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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