PENGARUH MANAJEMEN USAHA TANI DAN LUAS LAHAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI COKELAT DI KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH DENGAN ETIKA KERJA ISLAM SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24252/el-iqthisady.v8i1.65021Abstract
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bermaksud menginvestigasi pengaruh manajemen usaha tani dan luas lahan terhadap kesejahteraan petani cokelat dengan memposisikan etika kerja Islam sebagai moderator. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 305 petani cokelat di Kabupaten Bener Meriah yang diestimasi melalui teknik proportionate stratified sampling dan penghitungan menggunakan rumus Cochran. Riset ini fokus pada penggunaan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan model statistic Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa secara parsial, manajemen usaha tani dan luas lahan menunjukkan pengaruh secara positif signifikan kesejahteraan petani cokelat di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Sebagai variabel pemoderasi, etika kerja Islam juga menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kesejahteraan petani. Interaksi antara manajemen usaha tani dengan etika kerja Islam dalam mempengaruhi kesejahteraan petani menunjukkan efek signifikan positif. Sama halnya dengan interaksi antara luas lahan dengan etika kerja Islam dalam mempengaruhi kesejahteraan petani juga menampilkan efek signifikan positif.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Usaha Tani; Luas Lahan; Kesejahteraan Petani Cokelat; Etika Kerja Islam; Moderated Regression Analysis.
Abstract
This study intends to investigate the influence of farm management and land area on the welfare of chocolate farmers by positioning Islamic work ethics as a moderator. The sample of this study amounted to 305 chocolate farmers in Bener Meriah Regency which was estimated through proportionate stratified sampling and calculation techniques using the Cochran formula. This research focuses on the use of primary data collected through the distribution of questionnaires and analyzed with the statistical Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) model. The results of the study indicate that partially, the management of farming businesses and land area shows a significant positive influence on the welfare of chocolate farmers in Bener Meriah Regency. As a moderation variable, Islamic work ethics also showed a significant positive influence on the welfare of farmers. The interaction between farm business management and Islamic work ethics in influencing the welfare of farmers showed a significant positive effect. Similarly, the interaction between land area and Islamic work ethics in influencing the welfare of farmers also shows significant positive effects.
Keywords: Farm Business Management; Land Area; Welfare of Chocolate Farmers; Islamic Work Ethics; Moderated Regression Analysis.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Once an article was published in the journal, the author(s) are:
- to retain copyright and grant to the journal right licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.
- permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal
- continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license
- receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.







